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カナダは医療費をどの程度抑えることができたか?
1Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn.
JAMA
|May 8, 1991
まとめ
医者のサービスに対する州のコスト抑制は,料金のスケジュールと支出目標により異なっていた. 医者の供給の増加は,研究されたすべての州で一貫して利用率の増加を促しました.
科学分野:
- 健康経済学 医療経済学
- 公共衛生政策 公共衛生政策
- 医療従事者の医療サービス管理
背景:
- カナダの各州は,医者のサービスコストを制御するために,料金表と支出目標を採用しており,その成功率は様々である.
- 費用抑制戦略を分析することは,医療費の動向を理解するために極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 1975年から1987年にかけてのオンタリオ州,ケベック州,ブリティッシュ・コロンビア州における医師サービスコストの増加の変動を調べる.
- 料金上昇,利用パターン,医師の供給など,コストエスカレーションに寄与する要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- カナダの3つの州における医師サービスのコストデータの比較分析.
- 料金表,支出目標,医師の供給,利用率の相互作用を検証する.
主要な成果:
- 費用の上昇は,料金の上昇と利用量の増加の組み合わせから生じ,医師の供給の増加によって助長されました.
- コストエスカレーションにおける州の差異は,手数料管理の厳しさと支出目標の実施に関連していた.
- 活用は,すべての州で一貫して上昇し,特にケベックで顕著である医師の供給の増加と強く相関しています.
結論:
- 医者のサービスの費用を効果的に抑制するには,料金表と利用の両方に対処する必要があります.
- 将来のコスト削減戦略では,現在の管理に加えて,診療所に入る新しい医師の数を制限する必要があるかもしれません.
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