関連する実験動画
Updated: Jun 27, 2026

05:58
An Integrated Micro-Device System for Coral Growth and Monitoring
Published on: July 21, 2023
淡水におけるカルシウム減少の広範囲にわたる脅威
Adam Jeziorski1, Norman D Yan, Andrew M Paterson
1Paleoecological Environmental Assessment and Research Lab, Department of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada, K7L 3N6.
まとめ
軟水の北極湖はカルシウムを失い,水生生物に悪影響を及ぼしています. カルシウム濃度の低下は,重要な草食動物種であるダフニアの絶滅を招き,食物網を脅かしている.
科学分野:
- 環境科学 環境科学
- エコロジー エコロジー エコロジー
- リムテクノロジーとは
背景:
- カルシウムの濃度は,世界の軟水ボリアル湖で減少しています.
- これらの減少が水生生物群に及ぼす生態学的影響は,依然としてほとんど報告されていない.
- ダフニアなどのキーストーン草食動物は,カルシウムレベルに敏感です.
研究 の 目的:
- 湖水におけるカルシウム濃度の低下が,甲殻類動物プランクトン群に与える影響を調査する.
- カナダ・シールド湖における低カルシウム状態の蔓延と,ダフニアの個体群に及ぼす潜在的な影響を評価する.
主な方法:
- 魚類動物プランクトンの分析 湖の堆積物の中核に保存された残骸.
- 湖水における現在のカルシウム濃度の測定.
- カルシウム濃度とダフニアの生存と繁殖のための既知の値の比較.
主要な成果:
- カルシウムが豊富なダフニア種の絶滅が記録されており,これは湖水カルシウムの減少と相関しています.
- カナディアン・シールドの調査された湖の62%は,ダフニアの臨界値に近い,またはそれ以下のカルシウム濃度を示した.
- これらの低カルシウムレベルは,実験室環境でダフニアの生存率と生育率を低下させることが知られているレベルに近づきます.
結論:
- 環境からのカルシウム損失は,北極湖のダフニア群に重大な脅威をもたらす.
- 低カルシウムの水産生物の食物網に対する生態学的影響は,広範囲に広がり,相当なものとなる可能性が高い.
- 淡水生態系におけるカルシウムの枯渇に対処するために,保全の努力が必要になるかもしれません.
関連する概念動画
Skeleton and Calcium Homeostasis
Calcium is not only the most abundant mineral in bone but also the most abundant mineral in the human body. Calcium ions are needed for bone mineralization, tooth health, heart rate regulation and strength of contraction, blood coagulation, the contraction of smooth and skeletal muscle cells, and the regulation of nerve impulse conduction. The average calcium level in the blood is about 10 mg/dL. When the body cannot maintain this level, a person will experience hypo or hypercalcemia.
Factors Affecting Solubility
Compared with pure water, the solubility of an ionic compound is less in aqueous solutions containing a common ion (one also produced by dissolution of the ionic compound). This is an example of a phenomenon known as the common ion effect, which is a consequence of the law of mass action that may be explained using Le Chȃtelier’s principle. Consider the dissolution of silver iodide:
Feedback Regulation of Calcium Concentration
Calcium is an essential signaling molecule required for various cellular functions. Calcium pumps and ion channels on cell and organellar membranes, such as those on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), regulate calcium concentrations inside the cell. They remain closed, keeping the cytosolic calcium levels low at a resting state.
Various transmembrane receptors, such as G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), elicit a response to extracellular signals by increasing cytosolic calcium. Activated GPCRs...
Various transmembrane receptors, such as G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), elicit a response to extracellular signals by increasing cytosolic calcium. Activated GPCRs...
Introduction to Electrolytes
In humans, electrolytes play a vital role in various physiological processes. Balancing electrolyte levels is essential for normal body functions; their imbalance can be life-threatening. The major electrolytes include sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, phosphate, and bicarbonate. They are primarily involved in physiological processes, such as nerve signal transmission, membrane trafficking, muscle contraction, buffering body fluids, and balancing water levels in the body.
Role of Sodium
One...
Role of Sodium
One...
Essential Minerals for Bone Health
The minerals contained in all of the food we consume are essential for our organ systems. However, certain essential minerals, such as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, manganese, and fluoride, largely affect bone health.
Calcium and Phosphorus
Calcium is a critical component of bones, especially in the form of calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate. Since the body cannot make calcium, it must be obtained from the diet. However, calcium cannot be absorbed from the small intestine without...
Calcium and Phosphorus
Calcium is a critical component of bones, especially in the form of calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate. Since the body cannot make calcium, it must be obtained from the diet. However, calcium cannot be absorbed from the small intestine without...
Roles of Electrolytes: Calcium and Phosphate
Calcium and phosphate are essential electrolytes in the human body, with calcium being the most abundant mineral. Around 99% of the body's calcium is stored in the skeleton and teeth, forming a crystal lattice of mineral salts in combination with phosphates. Calcium plays crucial roles in various bodily functions such as blood clotting, neurotransmitter release, muscle tone maintenance, and nervous and muscle tissue excitability.
The calcium concentration in blood plasma is primarily regulated...
The calcium concentration in blood plasma is primarily regulated...
