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Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
高所得国における児童虐待の負担と結果
Ruth Gilbert1, Cathy Spatz Widom, Kevin Browne
1Centre for Evidence-Based Child Health and MRC Centre of Epidemiology for Child Health, UCL Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|December 6, 2008
まとめ
児童虐待は広範囲にわたる公衆衛生問題であり,毎年何百万人もの子供に影響を及ぼしています. 早期の介入と予防は,身体的および精神的な健康に重大な終身的な影響を与えるため,極めて重要です.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 児童福祉 児童福祉について
- 心理学 心理学とは
背景:
- 児童虐待は,高所得国における重要な公衆衛生と社会福祉の問題である.
- 罹患率によると,毎年4~16%の子どもが身体的虐待を受け,10%が無視や心理的虐待を受けています.
- 性的虐待は,女の子の5〜10%,男の子の5%までに影響し,性的虐待へのより広範な曝露は,その3倍に影響します.
研究 の 目的:
- 児童虐待がもたらす重大な負担を強調する.
- 長期的な心理的,行動的結果を強調するためです.
- 予防と治療戦略への投資を増やすことを提唱する.
主な方法:
- この概要は,児童虐待の発生率と影響に関する既存のデータをまとめています.
- 児童の死亡率,発病率,および成人の行動に関する文書化された短期的および長期的な影響をレビューしています.
- この分析では,公式統計と推定された実際の罹患率を比較する.
主要な成果:
- 公式の児童虐待の割合は,実際の負担を少なくとも10倍の割合で過小評価しています.
- 複数回または繰り返し虐待を受けた場合,リスクが高くなり,その結果が深刻になります.
- 怠慢は,身体的または性的虐待と同じくらい有害ですが,あまり注目されていません.
結論:
- 児童虐待は,精神的健康,薬物乱用,危険な行動,成人期にわたる犯罪などに深刻で持続的な影響を及ぼします.
- 放置の長期的な影響は,身体的または性的虐待に匹敵し,より大きな焦点を必要とします.
- 幼児期の予防と治療戦略への投資を増やすことが緊急に必要です.
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