この少女は性的虐待を受けたのでしょうか?
Molly Curtin Berkoff1, Adam J Zolotor, Kathi L Makoroff
1Division of General Pediatrics, University of North Carolina, 231 MacNider, CB #7225, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. molly_berkoff@med.unc.edu
JAMA
|December 18, 2008
まとめ
妊娠前の少女の生殖器検査は性的虐待の疑いを提起しますが,それを確認したり除外したりすることはできません. 漏れやヒメナル異常などの発見は,正確な診断のためにさらなる調査を必要とします.
科学分野:
- 小児科は小児科です.
- 法医学は,法医学である.
- 婦人科 婦人科について
背景:
- 子どもにおける生殖器の発見の解釈は,重大な法的,社会的意味合いを持つ.
- トラウマの欠如は虐待を排除するものではないが,身体検査は相応の発見を明らかにすることができる.
- 性器検査の診断的有用性は,思春期前の少女の非急性性虐待を特定する上で極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 性器検査の診断的価値を決定するために,未成年少女の性器検査は,非急性性性的虐待の検出に役立ちます.
- 性的虐待の診断における物理的な発見の敏感性と特異性を評価する.
主な方法:
- 1966年から2008年10月までのメドラインインデックス記事の体系的レビュー.
- 検索条件には,児童虐待,性的虐待,身体検査,生殖器,診断精度メトリックが含まれていました.
- 複数の著者による独立したレビューとデータ抽出により,生殖器のトラウマの確率比を計算します.
主要な成果:
- 排泄は性的虐待の可能性を高めました (陽性確率比,2.7).
- 後部ヒメナル切断,深い割れ目,そして穿孔は懸念を招くが,その敏感性は不明である.
- ヒメナル切断の特異性は高い (ほぼ100%),トラウマの歴史がない場合.
結論:
- 排泄やヒメナル異常などの生殖器の発見は,潜在的な性的虐待を示唆しますが,それを確認しません.
- 身体検査の結果は,感度が低いか不明であり,非急性性性的虐待を独立して確認または排除する能力を制限する.
- 身体的な発見が,思春期の前の少女の性的虐待の疑いを引き起こす場合,さらなる調査が必要である.
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