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テクノロジーと非公式教育:何を教え,何を学ぶのか
1Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
まとめ
非公式の学習環境は,視覚空間的スキルを高めますが,批判的思考を妨げることがあります. バランスの取れたメディアのアプローチは,学習者の完全な認知スキルプロファイルを開発するために不可欠です.
科学分野:
- コグニティブ・サイエンス コグニティブ・サイエンス
- 教育心理学の教育心理学について
- メディア研究 メディア研究
背景:
- 非公式の学習環境 (テレビ,ビデオゲーム,インターネット) は,認知スキルを形作る.
- 学習者は視覚空間能力の向上を示しているが,より高いレベルの思考には潜在的欠陥がある.
- 暴力的なビデオゲームは,スキル開発における攻撃性とジェンダーの不平等に関連しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 非公式メディアによって形成された学習者の認知スキルプロフィールを分析する.
- デジタルメディアが視覚空間的および高次元の認知能力に与える影響を特定する.
- 新しいメディアの影響に適応するための教育戦略を提案する.
主な方法:
- 認知に対するメディアの影響に関する研究の文献レビューと合成.
- 非公式の学習環境に関連した認知能力開発の分析.
- デジタルと伝統的なメディアの影響の比較研究.
主要な成果:
- デジタルメディアは,視覚的空間的スキル (アイコン表現,空間的視覚化) を強く開発します.
- 暴力的なビデオゲームに関連した無感化,攻撃性,およびジェンダーの格差に関する懸念があります.
- 弱点は,抽象的な語彙,マインドフルネス,反省,問題解決,批判的思考,そして想像力にある.
結論:
- 正式な教育は,認知的な弱点に対処しながら,デジタルメディアの強みを統合する必要があります.
- 読書やラジオのような伝統的なメディアは,想像力と高次の思考を刺激するために不可欠です.
- バランスの取れたメディアダイエットは,総合的な認知発達に不可欠です.
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