貿易と健康:行動のためのアジェンダ
Richard D Smith1, Kelley Lee, Nick Drager
1Health Policy Unit, Department of Public Health and Policy, and Centre on Global Change and Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|January 27, 2009
まとめ
グローバリゼーションは,ますます人口を結びつけ,国際貿易を通じて保健システムに影響を与えています. 保健医療従事者は,公衆衛生の目標を保護し,推進するために,貿易政策に関与しなければなりません.
科学分野:
- グローバル・ヘルス グローバル・ヘルス
- 保健政策 保健政策 保健政策
- 国際貿易 国際貿易
背景:
- 現代的なグローバリゼーションは,相互接続性を促進し,医療システムを外部要因に対して脆弱にします.
- 国際貿易と貿易の自由化は,人口の健康と医療提供システムに大きな影響を与えます.
- 既存の枠組みでは,貿易政策と健康成果の間の複雑な関係がしばしば見過ごされている.
研究 の 目的:
- 医療従事者が貿易政策に積極的に関与する必要性を強調する.
- 貿易関連の健康への影響を理解し,対処するための機関能力を強化することを提唱する.
- 国際貿易交渉および協定に健康上の考慮を統合することを促進する.
主な方法:
- 貿易と健康に関する既存の文献と政策分析のレビュー.
- 貿易と健康に関するランセットのシリーズで特定された主要な問題と課題の統合.
- 複数の利害関係者の関与のための行動への呼びかけ.
主要な成果:
- グローバリゼーションの広範囲に及ぶ影響は,貿易が健康に与える影響についてより深く理解することを必要としています.
- 貿易協定と世界的な貿易の流れは,国家保健システムにとって機会とリスクの両方を提示します.
- 貿易が健康政策に及ぼす影響の洗練された理解は,21世紀の保健システム管理にとって極めて重要です.
結論:
- 貿易政策に対する保健部門の持続的な関与は不可欠です.
- 貿易と健康の複雑な結びつきを把握するために,制度能力の強化は不可欠です.
- 貿易政策と交渉の中で健康を優先することは,人口の幸福度を最適化するために不可欠です.
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