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アフリカの環境における配偶者の暴力と潜在的に予防可能な単発的および再発的な自発的な胎児喪失:横断的な研究
Amina P Alio1, Philip N Nana, Hamisu M Salihu
1Department of Community and Family Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|January 27, 2009
まとめ
配偶者暴力は,単発的および再発的な胎児喪失のリスクを大幅に増加させます. 配偶者虐待を減らすことで,繰り返し発生する胎児死亡の大部分を防ぐことができます.
科学分野:
- 生殖器保健は,生殖器の健康についてです.
- グローバル・ヘルス グローバル・ヘルス
- 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
背景:
- 配偶者間の暴力は,女性の生殖健康に重大な影響を及ぼす世界的な問題です.
- 家庭内暴力と不良妊娠結果の関連性を理解することは,公衆衛生の介入にとって極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 身体的,性的,感情的な配偶者暴力が,単発的および再発的な自発的な胎児喪失に及ぼす影響を調査する.
- 暴力削減戦略を通じて,胎児の過剰喪失を予防する可能性を定量化する.
主な方法:
- カメルーンの人口統計健康調査のデータを分析し,専用の暴力モジュールを含む.
- 確率比を用いて胎児喪失のリスクを評価し,イントラクラスター相関に調整した.
- 配偶者暴力の削減の異なるレベルでの予防可能な過剰胎児喪失の推定.
主要な成果:
- 配偶者暴力にさらされた女性は,胎児の喪失を経験する可能性が50%高かった (OR 1.5).
- 再発性胎児死亡率は,すべての形態の配偶者暴力,特に感情的暴力と強い関連性を示した (OR 1.7).
- 配偶者虐待をなくすことで,過剰な胎児死亡の33%までを防ぐことができます.
結論:
- 配偶者暴力は,単発的および再発的な胎児喪失の両方の重要な,変更可能なリスク要因です.
- 再発性胎児死亡のかなりの割合は,配偶者暴力に起因し,潜在的に予防可能である.
- 特にアフリカのような高胎児死亡率地域では,配偶者暴力に対する定期的な産前スクリーニングが推奨されます.
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