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Determination of the Photoisomerization Quantum Yield of a Hydrazone Photoswitch
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熱化学のためのホモデスマティック反応の階層
Steven E Wheeler1, Kendall N Houk, Paul v R Schleyer
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA. swheele2@chem.ucla.edu
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|February 3, 2009
まとめ
コンピューティング用熱化学は,新しい反応クラスの定義,特にハイパーホモデスマティック (RC5) とホモデスマティック (RC4) の結合分離反応から,より優れた精度を提供する炭化水素の恩恵を受けています.
科学分野:
- 計算化学はコンピュータ化学である.
- 熱化学は熱化学である.
- 量子化学は量子化学である
背景:
- 結合型のバランスをとる化学方程式とハイブリデーションは,計算上の熱化学において,精度を高めるために極めて重要です.
- "ホモデスモティック"反応の既存の定義は,しばしば混同され,同等ではない.
- 信頼性の高い熱化学計算のために,反応クラスの明確な階層が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- ホモデズモティック反応の定義をめぐる広範な混乱を解明する.
- 計算式熱化学における反応クラスの新しい,一貫した定義を導入する.
- 炭化水素の反応クラス (RC1-RC5) の階層を確立する.
主な方法:
- 炭化水素の反応クラス (RC1-RC5) の一貫した階層の開発.
- イソデミック結合分離反応を,階層内のすべてのクラスに一般化する.
- 38炭化水素の結合分離反応に対して,アビニシオと密度関数学的方法を適用する.
主要な成果:
- ホモデズモティック反応の2つの最も一般的な定義が同等でないことを示す.
- 階層の確立:イソジリック (RC1) イソデミック (RC2) ハイポホモデスマティック (RC3) ホモデスマティック (RC4) ハイパーホモデスマティック (RC5).
- RC4およびRC5の反応は,さまざまな理論レベルにおいて,一貫して<0.4 kcal mol ((-1) 未満の誤差を持つ結合分離エンタルピーを生成します.
結論:
- ハイパーホモデズモティック (RC5) とホモデズモティック (RC4) の結合分離反応は,他の方法と比較して,熱化学的計算に優れた精度を提供します.
- 新しい階層と一般化された結合分離反応は,コンピューティング用熱化学のための堅牢な枠組みを提供します.
- ポリインおよび関連する化合物の形成の正確なエンタルピーは,推奨された方法を使用して決定されました.
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