関連する実験動画
占領下のパレスチナ領土における人間の安全保障としての健康
Rajaie Batniji1, Yoke Rabaia, Viet Nguyen-Gillham
1Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|March 10, 2009
まとめ
パレスチナ人の人間の安全は,紛争とアクセス制限により,2000年以来激しく低下し,貧困の増加と社会システムの緊張につながりました. 安全保障の改善には,根本的な原因に対処し,回復力を支援し,政治的解決策を追求する必要があります.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 国際関係 国際関係
- 人間セキュリティ研究 人間セキュリティ研究
背景:
- 占領下のパレスチナ領土は,人間の安全に対する深刻でエスカレートする脅威に直面しています.
- 2000年以降の治安の悪化は,多くの人の命を奪い,自由を制限しました.
研究 の 目的:
- 占領下のパレスチナ領土における生存,開発,福祉に対する多面的な脅威を分析する.
- パレスチナの状況を理解するために,人間の安全保障の枠組みを適用する.
主な方法:
- セキュリティ上の脅威,インフラストラクチャの管理,アクセス制限の質的分析.
- 貧困と援助依存を含む社会経済的影響の検討.
- 社会的連帯と医療制度への負担の評価.
主要な成果:
- 2000年以来6000人以上のパレスチナ人が殺害され,ガザ紛争で1300人以上のパレスチナ人が殺害され,2009年1月終了.
- インフラ破壊と制御は,必要不可欠な供給 (燃料,水,衛生) を制限する.
- 移動制限 (隔離壁,検問所) は,仕事,医療,社会生活へのアクセスを妨げ,貧困と援助依存度を高めています.
結論:
- 基本的な安全保障は開発の前提条件であり,それなしには国際援助は効果的ではない.
- 人々の安全を向上させるためには,予防可能な不安全の原因に対処し,国際規範を守り,パレスチナ人の回復力や制度を支援する必要がある.
- 占領下のパレスチナ領土における人間の安全保障を強化するために,政治的解決は極めて重要である.
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