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心臓のミオシン結合タンパク質C変異と高縮性心筋病変:ハプロイン不全症,乱発リン酸化,心筋細胞機能障害
Sabine J van Dijk1, Dennis Dooijes, Cris dos Remedios
1Laboratory for Physiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Circulation
|March 11, 2009
まとめ
MYBPC3変異によって引き起こされる家族性多動性心筋病は,心筋髄膜結合タンパク質C (cMyBP-C) の発現が低下し,心筋細胞の収縮性が低下する. この機能障害は最大力の低下とカルシウム感受性の変化を引き起こす.
科学分野:
- 心血管生物学 心血管生物学
- 分子心臓病学 分子心臓病学
- 遺伝性疾患 遺伝性疾患は遺伝的に受け継がれる病気です.
背景:
- 家族性多動性心筋症 (FHC) は,MYBPC3遺伝子の変異によってしばしば引き起こされます.
- MYBPC3は,重要なサルコメリックタンパク質である心筋ミオシン結合タンパク質C (cMyBP-C) をコードする.
- 本研究では,MYBPC3フレームシフト変異を有するFHC患者におけるサルコメア変異を調査しています.
研究 の 目的:
- MYBPC3のフレームシフト変異がサルコメアタンパク質の組成と機能に与える影響を決定する.
- cMyBP-C発現とリン酸化の変化を調査する.
- 罹患者の心筋細胞収縮性とカルシウム感受性を評価する.
主な方法:
- MYBPC3突然変異のキャリアと不衰のドナーから採取した心臓サンプルをウェスタン・ブラット分析.
- cMyBP-Cと心臓のトロポニンIリン酸化を測定する.
- 機械的に隔離されたトリトン浸透性心筋細胞の力測定.
- タンパク質キナーゼA刺激に対するカルシウム (Ca2+) 感受性と反応の評価.
主要な成果:
- MYBPC3突然変異のキャリアは,cMyBP-C発現 (33%) が著しく減少したが,断片化されたタンパク質はなかった.
- 心臓のトロポニンIのリン酸化は,MYBPC3変異体では顕著に減少した (84%).
- 面積あたりの最大力は減少し,MYBPC3変異性心筋細胞のCa2+感受性は増加しました.
- タンパク質キナーゼA刺激は最大力を回復させなかったが,Ca2+感受性を正常化させた.
結論:
- MYBPC3のフレームシフト変異は,ハプロイン不十分性と,収縮性タンパク質のリン酸化が変化する.
- cMyBP-C発現の減少とトロポニンIの低酸化は,心筋細胞機能の障害に寄与する.
- これらの分子変化により,最大力発生能力が低下し,FHCにおけるCa2+感受性が変化します.
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