貧しい人のための公共政策? メキシコの普遍的な健康保険プログラムのランダム化評価
Gary King1, Emmanuela Gakidou, Kosuke Imai
1Institute for Quantitative Social Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|April 11, 2009
まとめ
メキシコの健康保険プログラムであるSeguro Popularは,初期段階では,災害医療費を23%削減しました. 貧困層に届く一方で,その短い期間は,健康上の結果に対するより広範な影響を制限しました.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 健康経済学 医療経済学
- 社会政策 社会政策 社会政策
背景:
- Assessed Seguro Popularは,メキシコのプログラムで,保険のない5000万人の人々に健康保険,医療,医薬品,施設を提供しています.
- 医療費と成果に対するプログラムの影響を評価することを目的としています.
研究 の 目的:
- 財政負担を軽減し,健康を改善するSeguro Popularプログラムの有効性を評価する.
- プログラムの範囲とさまざまな社会経済的グループへの影響を評価する.
主な方法:
- メキシコの7つの州で74のマッチングした健康クラスターでランダム化比較試験を実施した.
- 118,569世帯がベースラインと介入後10ヶ月間 (n=32,515世帯50組) で調査されました.
- 治療の意図と従順性の平均的な因果効果は,非パラメトリック的に推定されました.
主要な成果:
- 治療する意図の分析は,災害費用の23%の削減を示しました.
- 貧困家庭 (3.0%ポイント) とコンプライアンス家庭 (6.5%ポイント) で,災害費用の大幅な削減が観察されました.
- 薬の支出,健康上の結果,または使用量に重大な影響は認められませんでしたが,これは研究期間が短かったためかもしれません.
結論:
- セグアロ・ポピュラー (Seguro Popular) は,貧困層に資源を提供することに成功しました.
- プログラムの短い期間 (10ヶ月) は,健康上の結果と利用に限られた可視効果をもたらす可能性があります.
- Seguro Popularの完全な影響を確かめるために,さらなる長期的な研究が必要である.
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