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父の精神疾患と子供の心理社会的発達
Paul Ramchandani1, Lamprini Psychogiou
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. paul.ramchandani@psych.ox.ac.uk
Lancet (London, England)
|May 5, 2009
まとめ
父親の精神疾患は,母親の精神疾患に匹敵する行動的,感情的な問題に対する子供のリスクを高めます. 父親の精神的健康を改善することで,子供の福祉と人生の成果を向上させることができます.
科学分野:
- 児童心理学 児童心理学について
- 発達心理学の心理学について
- 精神科医は精神病を患っている.
背景:
- 親の精神疾患は,子供の心理的および発達的な不良の結果と関連しています.
- 研究は主に母親の精神的健康に焦点を当てており,父親の影響を無視しています.
- 父親の精神疾患は,子供の発達に対する重要なリスク因子であり,まだ十分に研究されていない.
研究 の 目的:
- 父の精神疾患が子どもの心理社会的発達に及ぼす影響に関する既存の研究をレビューする.
- 子どもの福祉の文脈における父親の精神的健康の重要性を強調する.
- 父の精神疾患と母親の精神疾患が子供に与える影響を比較する.
主な方法:
- 父の精神疾患と子供の心理社会的発達を調査する研究の文献レビュー.
- 父の精神的健康と子供の行動的,感情的な結果との関連に関する発見の統合.
- 父の精神疾患と母親の精神疾患がもたらすリスクの比較分析.
主要な成果:
- 父の精神疾患は,子供の行動的,感情的困難の増加と関連しています.
- 父の障害によるリスクの大きさは,母の障害によるリスクと同等である.
- 男の子は女の子よりもリスクが高いかもしれないし,父親の障害は感情的な問題よりも行動的な問題に関連しているかもしれない.
結論:
- 父の精神疾患は,子供の心理的社会的な発達に大きな影響を与えます.
- 父親の精神的健康への取り組みは,子どもの福祉と長期的なライフコースの改善に不可欠です.
- 父の精神疾患の影響を完全に理解し,軽減するためにさらなる研究が必要です.
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