ビル・アンド・メリンダ・ゲイツ財団のグローバル保健のための助成金プログラムです
David McCoy1, Gayatri Kembhavi, Jinesh Patel
1Centre for International Health and Development, University College London, London, UK. d.mccoy@ucl.ac.uk
Lancet (London, England)
|May 12, 2009
まとめ
ビル・アンド・メリンダ・ゲイツ財団は,世界の保健補助金として数十億ドルの資金を授与し,そのうち65%がわずか20の組織に提供されました. ほとんどの資金は,米国に拠点を置く受給者,および研究開発に利益をもたらしました.
科学分野:
- グローバル・ヘルス グローバル・ヘルス
- 健康政策 保健政策 保健政策
- フィランソロピー (慈善事業)
背景:
- ビル・アンド・メリンダ・ゲイツ財団は,世界的な健康イニシアティブと政策に大きな影響を与えています.
- 財団の助成策の具体的な内容については,公衆の知識は限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- ビル・アンド・メリンダ・ゲイツ財団が1998年から2007年の間に実施した世界保健助成金を分析する.
- 資金調達の傾向,受益団体,配分パターンを特定する.
主な方法:
- 1998年1月から2007年12月までの1094件のグローバルヘルスケア助成金の分析.
- 補助金の総額,受給者の分配,および資金調達カテゴリーの検討.
主要な成果:
- 補助金の総額: 89.5億米ドル
- トップ20の組織は,資金の65% (582億ドル) を受け取った.
- 資金の40% (3,620億ドル) は超国家組織に,残りの資金の82%は米国の受給者に提供されました.
- 資金の3分の1以上 (3.27億ドル) は,研究開発 (ワクチン,微生物殺菌剤) と基礎科学を支援した.
結論:
- 財団の助成は,少数の組織に相当なリソースを集中させている.
- 資金のかなりの部分は,米国に本拠を置く企業やR&Dに向けられています.
- 財団のグローバル・ヘルス・ファイナンシング・パターンの影響を完全に評価するために,さらなる研究が必要である.
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