妊娠糖尿病後の2型糖尿病:体系的なレビューとメタ解析
Leanne Bellamy1, Juan-Pablo Casas, Aroon D Hingorani
1Northwick Park Hospital, London, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|May 26, 2009
まとめ
妊娠糖尿病を持つ女性は,2型糖尿病を発症するリスクが著しく高くなります. 早期の意識と介入は,この増加したリスクを管理するのに役立ちます.
科学分野:
- エンドクリノロジー エンドクリノロジー
- 生殖器保健は,生殖器の健康についてです.
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 妊娠中糖尿病 (GDM) は,将来の2型糖尿病 (T2D) の既知の危険因子です.
- この増加したリスクの正確な規模と時間的な側面は,包括的な定量化を必要とする.
- このリスクを変化させる可能性のある要因を特定することは,標的を絞った介入において極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 体系的なレビューとメタ分析を行う.
- 妊娠糖尿病と,その後の2型糖尿病の発症との関連を定量化するために.
- このリスクに影響を与える潜在的な変更要因を探求する.
主な方法:
- コホート研究の体系的レビューとメタ解析.
- 1960年から2009年の間に発表された研究を含み,EmbaseとMedlineによって特定されました.
- 20件の研究から得られたランダム効果モデルを使用して計算された相対リスク (RRs) (675,455人の女性,10,859人のT2Dイベント).
主要な成果:
- 過去にGDMを患っていた女性は,T2Dを発症するリスクが著しく高かった (RR 7.43,95%CI 4.79-11.51).
- リスクは,異なる民族的起源と診断基準を含むさまざまなサブグループで一貫して高くありました.
- 参加した最大の研究では,さらに高いRR (12.6,95%CI 12.15-13.19) が報告されました.
結論:
- 以前GDMを患っていた女性では,T2Dのリスクが大幅に増加しています.
- 患者と臨床医の意識の向上は不可欠です.
- この認識は,ライフスタイルの変更や薬理学的治療などの予防戦略の実施を促すことができます.
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