原住民の健康 第2部:健康格差の根本的な原因
Malcolm King1, Alexandra Smith, Michael Gracey
1Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. malcolm.king@ualberta.ca
Lancet (London, England)
|July 7, 2009
まとめ
このレビューでは,先住民族の健康格差を調査し,先住民族の観点から先住民族の文化に適したケアを臨床医に指導します. これらの要因を理解することで,よりよい健康状態と,患者との相互尊重的なやり取りが促進されます.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 先住民族研究は,先住民族に関する研究である.
- 健康の平等,健康の平等について
背景:
- 原住民と非原住民の健康格差は大きい.
- 既存の研究は,これらの不平等を理解するための基盤を提供します.
- 総合的な理解のために,先住民の視点が不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 臨床医に,先住民族の健康格差を理解するための枠組みを提供すること.
- 原住民の文化的に適切な相互作用,評価,治療を促進する.
- 原住民のレンズを臨床実践に統合する.
主な方法:
- 原住民の健康に関する既存の研究出版物のレビュー.
- 健康上の不平等に関する先住民族の視点の統合.
- 健康,アイデンティティ,メンタルヘルス,都市化,和解を含むトピックのテーマ的組織.
主要な成果:
- 原住民の健康格差に寄与する重要な要因を特定した.
- 健康,アイデンティティ,癒しの先住民の概念の重要性を強調した.
- 都市化の影響,環境要因,精神衛生上の課題を扱った.
結論:
- 文化に配慮した枠組みを適用することで,先住民族との臨床実務が向上します.
- 文化的に適切なケアは,先住民の健康格差に対処するために不可欠です.
- 和解と総合的な健康へのアプローチは,先住民の福祉を改善するために不可欠です.
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