現代の騎乗スタイルは,競馬のタイムを向上させます
Thilo Pfau1, Andrew Spence, Sandra Starke
1Structure and Motion Laboratory, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hatfield, AL9 7TA UK.
まとめ
ジョッキーの座った姿勢は,ジョッキーを馬の動きから隔離することで,馬の代謝コストを軽減します. この生体力学的革新は,1900年頃,競馬のパフォーマンスを大幅に改善しました.
科学分野:
- バイオメカニクス バイオメカニクス
- 動物の移動 動物の移動
- 人間の生理学 人間の生理学
背景:
- 荷物を運ぶことは,動物の代謝コストを増加させます.
- 弾性カップリングは,人間におけるこのコストを減らすことができます.
- 競馬のパフォーマンスはジョッキーの姿勢の変化によって改善されました.
研究 の 目的:
- ジョッキーの姿勢が馬の運動に及ぼす生体力学的影響を調査する.
- ジョケイが競馬中に代謝コストを減らす方法を理解する.
主な方法:
- 競馬におけるジョッキーの姿勢の分析.
- 代謝コストへの影響の評価.
- 異なる姿勢の比較 (ひっくり返った対直立).
主要な成果:
- ジョッキーは,馬の動きから自分を隔離するために,ひっくり返った姿勢を採用します.
- この姿勢は,馬がジョッキーの重さを支えるようにし,ジョッキーの歩みを動かさないようにします.
- 馬の代謝コストが低下し,パフォーマンスの向上に貢献します.
結論:
- ジョッキーの座った姿勢は,効率的な競馬のための重要な適応です.
- この生体力学的戦略は,馬の作業を最小限に抑え,スピードと耐久性を高めます.
- これらの原則を理解すると,他の文脈で負荷を負担する戦略を伝えることができます.
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