2020年までに心胸外科医が不足する可能性が高い
Atul Grover1, Karyn Gorman, Timothy M Dall
1Director, Government Relations, Association of American Medical Colleges, 2450 N St NW, Washington, DC 20037, USA. agrover@aamc.org
Circulation
|July 29, 2009
まとめ
米国は,人口高齢化と外科医の減少により,2025年までに心胸外科医不足に直面し,患者のケア品質に潜在的に影響を与える可能性があります. 需要は46%上昇し,供給は21%減少する.
科学分野:
- 心血管外科手術についてです.
- 医療労働力分析 分析
- 公共衛生政策 公共衛生政策
背景:
- 心血管疾患の負担は米国で増加しており,人口高齢化と一致しています.
- 活動中の心胸外科医の数は20年ぶりに減少した.
- 冠動脈疾患の治療は,技術的な不確実性の中で進化しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 心胸外科医の現在のおよび将来の要件を評価する.
- 人口統計的変化と手続きの変化を考慮して,外科医の需要と供給を予測する.
- 冠動脈バイパス移植 (CABG) 率の低下による影響を評価する.
主な方法:
- 人口,診療所,病院,医師のデータセットの分析.
- 模擬モデリングは,様々なトレーニングシナリオの下で将来の心胸外科医の供給を予測します.
- 患者の人口統計と代替使用率を組み込む需要モデリング,オープンリバスカライゼーションの排除を含む.
主要な成果:
- 人口増加と高齢化により,心胸外科医の需要は2025年までに46%増加する可能性があります.
- 退職と新規参入者の減少により,現役外科医の供給は2025年までに21%減少すると予測されています.
- CABGの手続きを廃止したとしても,心胸外科医の有意な不足が予測されています.
結論:
- 米国は,今後10年以内に心胸外科医の深刻な不足に直面しています.
- この不足は,介護の質を損なう可能性があります.
- 潜在的な影響としては,認定医でない医師の役割の増加と,患者のケアへのアクセスを遅らせるなどがある.
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