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関連する概念動画

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder01:28

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive01:24

Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive

Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
 Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle with...
Anxiety: Overview01:18

Anxiety: Overview

Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Panic Disorder01:27

Panic Disorder

Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
Oppositional Defiant Disorder01:30

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Social Anxiety Disorder01:28

Social Anxiety Disorder

Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.

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関連する実験動画

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Signal Attenuation as a Rat Model of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
09:29

Signal Attenuation as a Rat Model of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Published on: January 9, 2015

執着性強迫性障害 (OCD) は,執着性強迫性障害 (OCD) と呼ばれるものです.

Jonathan S Abramowitz1, Steven Taylor, Dean McKay

  • 1University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. jabramowitz@unc.edu

Lancet (London, England)
|August 12, 2009
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

強迫性障害 (OCD) は慢性疾患であり,しばしば認知行動療法または薬剤で治療されます. 新興の治療法は,これらのアプローチを組み合わせており,D-サイクロセリンは治療の成果を向上させることを約束しています.

さらに関連する動画

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
09:14

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: March 14, 2025

Marble Burying and Nestlet Shredding as Tests of Repetitive, Compulsive-like Behaviors in Mice
06:50

Marble Burying and Nestlet Shredding as Tests of Repetitive, Compulsive-like Behaviors in Mice

Published on: December 24, 2013

関連する実験動画

Last Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Signal Attenuation as a Rat Model of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
09:29

Signal Attenuation as a Rat Model of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Published on: January 9, 2015

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
09:14

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: March 14, 2025

Marble Burying and Nestlet Shredding as Tests of Repetitive, Compulsive-like Behaviors in Mice
06:50

Marble Burying and Nestlet Shredding as Tests of Repetitive, Compulsive-like Behaviors in Mice

Published on: December 24, 2013

科学分野:

  • 精神科医は精神病を患っている.
  • 神経科学は神経科学である.
  • 臨床心理学の臨床心理学について

背景:

  • 強迫性障害 (OCD) は重症で慢性的な精神疾患である.
  • その分類は,不安障害および関連する状態との関連があるため,議論の余地があります.
  • 現在の生物学的および認知的モデルは洞察を提供しますが,限界があります.

研究 の 目的:

  • 執着性強迫性障害 (OCD) の現在の理解をレビューする.
  • 既存のOCDの生物学的および認知的モデルを探求する.
  • OCDの新たな治療法の開発を検証する.

主な方法:

  • OCDの生物学および認知モデルの文献レビュー.
  • セロトニン再吸収阻害剤や認知行動療法などの確立された治療法の分析.
  • 新興治療戦略の評価.

主要な成果:

  • 生物学的モデルは,セロトニン経路の異常と回路機能不全を示唆しています.
  • 認知行動モデルは,機能不全の信念の役割を強調しています.
  • 併用療法,特にD-サイクロセリンと認知行動療法による併用治療は,潜在的な効果を示しています.

結論:

  • OCDは,その慢性的な性質と異質性のために重要な課題を提示します.
  • 生物学的な視点と認知的な視点の両方が,現在の治療法に影響を与えます.
  • D-サイクロセリンは,OCDの認知行動療法を強化する有望な進歩を表しています.