関連する実験動画
Updated: Jun 20, 2026

08:07
Single Molecule Fluorescence Energy Transfer Study of Ribosome Protein Synthesis
Published on: July 6, 2021
ラチェッティングの中間状態にあるリボソームの構造
Wen Zhang1, Jack A Dunkle, Jamie H D Cate
1Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
まとめ
リボソームラッチェティングは,サブユニット回転とヘッドドメインの回転を含む. X線構造は,中間状態を明らかにし,タンパク質バイオシンセシス中にリボソームサブユニットがどのようにコンタクトを再配置するかを示しています.
科学分野:
- 分子生物学は分子生物学である.
- 構造生物学 構造生物学とは
- バイオケミストリー バイオケミストリー
背景:
- タンパク質のバイオシンセシスは,サブユニット回転とヘッドドメインの回転を含むプロセスであるリボソームラチェティングに依存しています.
- クラッチング中にサブユニット間のコンタクトの再配置を制御する正確な分子機構は不明のままです.
研究 の 目的:
- ラチェッティング中のリボソームサブユニット再配置の分子基礎を解明する.
- Escherichia coliのリボソーム内のサブユニット間の回転の中間状態を視覚化するために.
主な方法:
- エシェリキア・コライ・リボソームの構造を決定するために,X線結晶学を用いた.
- 構造は,アポ形式および結合されたアンチコドン幹ループtRNAミミックの分別3.5および4.0アングストームの解像度で得られた.
主要な成果:
- この研究は,リボソームラチェッティング経路に沿ったサブユニット間の回転の離散的な中間状態を明らかにしています.
- 小さなリボソームと大きなリボソームのサブユニットの間のインターフェースは,段階的に再編成されます.
- 小さなサブユニットのヘッドドメインの位置付けは,大きなサブユニットと結合tRNAとの相互作用によって影響を受けます.
結論:
- 観察された構造的中間物質は,リボソームラチェッティングのダイナミックなプロセスについての洞察を提供します.
- これらの発見は,mRNAとtRNAの転位に先立つ,ハイブリッド状態へのtRNAの移動のメカニズムを明らかにします.
関連する概念動画
Ribosomal RNA Synthesis
Ribosome synthesis is a highly complex and coordinated process involving more than 200 assembly factors. The synthesis and processing of ribosomal components occurs not only in the nucleolus but also in the nucleoplasm and the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.
Ribosome biogenesis begins with the synthesis of 5S and 45S pre-rRNAs by distinct RNA polymerases. The primary transcripts are extensively processed and modified before they are bound and folded by ribosomal proteins and assembly factors,...
Ribosome biogenesis begins with the synthesis of 5S and 45S pre-rRNAs by distinct RNA polymerases. The primary transcripts are extensively processed and modified before they are bound and folded by ribosomal proteins and assembly factors,...
Ribosomal RNA Synthesis
Ribosome synthesis is a highly complex and coordinated process involving more than 200 assembly factors. The synthesis and processing of ribosomal components occurs not only in the nucleolus but also in the nucleoplasm and the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.
Ribosome biogenesis begins with the synthesis of 5S and 45S pre-rRNAs by distinct RNA polymerases. The primary transcripts are extensively processed and modified before they are bound and folded by ribosomal proteins and assembly factors,...
Ribosome biogenesis begins with the synthesis of 5S and 45S pre-rRNAs by distinct RNA polymerases. The primary transcripts are extensively processed and modified before they are bound and folded by ribosomal proteins and assembly factors,...
Ribosomes
Ribosomes translate genetic information encoded by messenger RNA (mRNA) into proteins. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have ribosomes. Cells that synthesize large quantities of protein—such as secretory cells in the human pancreas—can contain millions of ribosomes.Ribosome Structure and AssemblyRibosomes are composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. In eukaryotes, rRNA is transcribed from genes in the nucleolus—a part of the nucleus that specializes in ribosome production. Within the...
Ribosomes
Ribosomes translate genetic information encoded by messenger RNA (mRNA) into proteins. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have ribosomes. Cells that synthesize large quantities of protein—such as secretory cells in the human pancreas—can contain millions of ribosomes.
Ribosome Structure and Assembly
Ribosomes are composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. In eukaryotes, rRNA is transcribed from genes in the nucleolus—a part of the nucleus that specializes in ribosome production. Within...
Ribosome Structure and Assembly
Ribosomes are composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. In eukaryotes, rRNA is transcribed from genes in the nucleolus—a part of the nucleus that specializes in ribosome production. Within...
Ribosomes
Ribosomes translate genetic information encoded by messenger RNA (mRNA) into proteins. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have ribosomes. Cells that synthesize large quantities of protein—such as secretory cells in the human pancreas—can contain millions of ribosomes.
Ribosome Structure and Assembly
Ribosomes are composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. In eukaryotes, rRNA is transcribed from genes in the nucleolus—a part of the nucleus that specializes in ribosome production. Within...
Ribosome Structure and Assembly
Ribosomes are composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. In eukaryotes, rRNA is transcribed from genes in the nucleolus—a part of the nucleus that specializes in ribosome production. Within...
Ribosomes
Ribosomes translate genetic information encoded by messenger RNA (mRNA) into proteins. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have ribosomes. Cells that synthesize large quantities of protein—such as secretory cells in the human pancreas—can contain millions of ribosomes.Ribosome Structure and AssemblyRibosomes are composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. In eukaryotes, rRNA is transcribed from genes in the nucleolus—a part of the nucleus that specializes in ribosome production. Within the...

