南アフリカのための健康ミレニアム開発目標の達成:課題と優先事項
Mickey Chopra1, Joy E Lawn2, David Sanders3
1Health Systems Research Unit, Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa; School of Public Health, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.
Lancet (London, England)
|August 28, 2009
まとめ
南アフリカは,HIV/AIDSの流行がもたらす巨大な課題に直面しており,保健システムと開発目標を脅かしています. しかし,リーダーシップとイノベーションは,より健康的な未来とミレニアム開発目標 (MDGs) の達成への希望を提供します.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 健康政策 保健政策 保健政策
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
背景:
- 南アフリカは,アパルトヘイトの15年後,重大な公衆衛生上の課題に直面しています.
- HIV/AIDSの流行は,死亡率と発病率の大幅な増加を引き起こしています.
- 既存の保健システムは圧迫され,ミレニアム開発目標 (MDGs) の達成を危うくしています.
研究 の 目的:
- 南アフリカの健康危機に対処する上でリーダーシップ,ビジョン,コミットメントの必要性を議論する.
- 国の健康の軌道を改善するための革新的なアプローチと優先措置を特定する.
- 現在の健康上の緊急事態にもかかわらず,MDGsの達成の可能性を評価する.
主な方法:
- 南アフリカにおけるリーダーシップとイノベーションの事例の分析.
- 公衆衛生に関する政策的影響と戦略的優先事項の議論.
- HIV/AIDSの流行が健康と開発に与える影響の見直し
主要な成果:
- 効果的なリーダーシップとイノベーションの例は,南アフリカの健康の将来に前向きな見通しを提示しています.
- 生命のさらなる損失を回避し,開発目標を達成するために,緊急かつ決定的な行動が必要である.
- 新しく就任した南アフリカ政府は,これらの公衆衛生上の緊急事態に対処する可能性を秘めています.
結論:
- 南アフリカが健康の軌道を変化させるための重要な機会の窓がある.
- 戦略的リーダーシップと有意な介入は,HIV/AIDSの流行を克服し,MDGsを達成するために不可欠です.
- 政府のコミットメントは,これらの公衆衛生上の課題をナビゲートする成功を決定します.
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