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居住者の疲労や苦痛と,医療上の誤りとの関連が認められる
Colin P West1, Angelina D Tan, Thomas M Habermann
1Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St, SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. west.colin@mayo.edu
JAMA
|September 24, 2009
まとめ
内科の患者の疲労やストレスが増加することは,自己報告された医療ミスの増加と独立して関連しています. これらの要因は,患者の安全と医師の幸福に大きく影響を与えます.
科学分野:
- 医学教育研究 医学教育研究
- 患者の安全性について
- 医者の福祉について
背景:
- 疲労と苦痛は,医療ミスのリスク要因として知られています.
- 疲労とストレスが医療ミスに与える影響は,まだはっきりしていない.
研究 の 目的:
- 疲労と苦痛と自己認識の重大医療ミスとの独立した関連性を調査する.
- レジデント医師のこれらの要因を評価するために,検証されたメトリックを使用します.
主な方法:
- 内科のリジデントを対象とした前向きの縦断的なコホート研究.
- 疲労,ストレス,バーンアウト,眠気,生活の質,自己報告された医療ミスに関する検証された調査を利用した.
- 繰り返し測定されたデータを分析するために,一般化された推定方程式が使用されました.
主要な成果:
- 住民の39%が少なくとも1つの主要な医療エラーを報告しました.
- 疲労,バーンアウト,うつ症状の増大,生活の質の低下は,より高いエラー率と有意に関連していました.
- 疲労と苦悩は,一緒に分析されたとき,独立してエラーと関連していました.
結論:
- 疲労と苦痛のレベルが高くなるのは,内科のレジデントの間で自己認識された医学的エラーの独立した予測因子です.
- 医師の疲労と苦痛に対処することは,患者の安全と医療の質を高めるために非常に重要です.
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