関連する実験動画
米国の一般外科の住人の態度,訓練経験,専門的な期待:全国調査
Heather Yeo1, Kate Viola, David Berg
1Division of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
JAMA
|September 24, 2009
まとめ
一般外科のレジデントはトレーニングに満足しているが,課題に直面している. 経験と懸念は,性別と訓練年によって大きく異なり,留学率に影響を及ぼします.
科学分野:
- 医療教育 医療教育について
- 外科研修の訓練を受けています.
- 住民の福祉について
背景:
- 整体外科のレジデンスプログラムは,レジデントの採用と留守でプレッシャーに直面しています.
- 訓練の課題に関する住民の視点に関する理解は限られている.
- 住民からのフィードバックは,効果的な支援戦略の開発に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- アメリカ合衆国の一般外科のリジデントをプロフィールする.
- 訓練中に住民の態度,経験,期待を特徴づける.
- これらの要因が性別と大学院卒業年によってどのように異なるかを調べる.
主な方法:
- 2008年1月に一般外科のリジデントを対象に横断研究が行われました.
- この調査は,American Board of Surgery In-Training Examination (アメリカン・ボード・オブ・サージョン・イン・トレーニング・エグザミネーション) の後に実施されました.
- 収集されたデータには,住民の満足度,サポート/ストレスの認識,キャリアの動機付け,および職業的な期待が含まれています.
主要な成果:
- トレーニング (85.2%) とピアサポート (84.2%) に関する全体的な満足度が高いことが報告されました.
- 重要な懸念事項は,手続きを独立して行うことへの信頼 (27.5%) と,さらなる専門訓練の必要性 (63.8%) を含む.
- 男性は,女性 (65.6%) よりもプログラムサポートが高く (74.5%) と報告しています. 修士課程2年生は,最も頻繁に (19.2%) 研修を終了することを考えていた.
結論:
- 整体外科のレジデントは高い満足度を示していますが,訓練に関連する大きなストレスを経験しています.
- 外科研修に関する態度と経験は,住人の性別と研修年によって影響を受けます.
- 性差や年に特有の課題に対処することは,居住者の維持に不可欠です.
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