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関連する概念動画

Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in situations...
Social Anxiety Disorder01:28

Social Anxiety Disorder

Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.
Antisocial Personality Disorder01:24

Antisocial Personality Disorder

Antisocial personality disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of disregard for the rights and well-being of others. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit behaviors that include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irresponsibility, aggression, and a profound lack of empathy. These traits often manifest early in life and persist into adulthood, leading to significant personal, social, and legal consequences.
Behavioral Characteristics and...
Autoimmune Disorders01:29

Autoimmune Disorders

Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, and organs. This results from an overactive immune response against substances and tissues normally present in the body. Let's delve into the concept and mechanism of autoimmune diseases from an immune system point of view, explore different causes and examples of such diseases, and discuss potential solutions.
Concept and Mechanism of Autoimmune Diseases
The immune system...

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Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism
06:15

Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism

Published on: October 3, 2018

自閉症 自閉症とは

Susan E Levy1, David S Mandell, Robert T Schultz

  • 1Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine, Center for Autism Research, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. levys@email.chop.edu

Lancet (London, England)
|October 13, 2009
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

自閉症スペクトル障害 (ASD) は,社会的およびコミュニケーションの欠陥を含む. 早期発見と効果的な治療は,ASDの子どもたちの改善に不可欠です.

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Strategies for Assessing Autistic-Like Behaviors in Mice
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Strategies for Assessing Autistic-Like Behaviors in Mice

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Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos
05:32

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos

Published on: December 7, 2018

関連する実験動画

Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism
06:15

Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism

Published on: October 3, 2018

Strategies for Assessing Autistic-Like Behaviors in Mice
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Strategies for Assessing Autistic-Like Behaviors in Mice

Published on: September 20, 2024

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos
05:32

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos

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科学分野:

  • 神経科学は神経科学である.
  • 遺伝学 遺伝学とは
  • 発達心理学の心理学について

背景:

  • 自閉症スペクトル障害 (ASD) は,社会的,コミュニケーション的,行動的欠陥によって特徴付けられています.
  • 罹患率の上昇は,診断の変更,意識の向上,政策の転換と関連している可能性があります.
  • 早期発見と介入は,ASDの子どもたちの改善に不可欠です.

研究 の 目的:

  • 自閉症スペクトル障害に関する現在の理解をレビューする.
  • 早期発見と効果的な治療の重要性を強調する.
  • ASDに関するさらなる研究を必要とする分野を特定する.

主な方法:

  • 自閉症スペクトル障害に関する研究の文献レビュー.
  • ASDに寄与する遺伝的および神経生物学的要因の分析.
  • 現在のおよび潜在的な治療戦略の評価.

主要な成果:

  • ASDは高度に遺伝的であり,シナプスの成熟に影響を与える遺伝子を含む多因子です.
  • 神経生物学的理論は,接続性と遺伝子発現に焦点を当てています.
  • コアおよび併発性症状の治療法は存在するが,多くの治療法についてはさらなる研究が必要である.

結論:

  • フェノタイプおよび生物学的マーカーを用いた早期発見戦略の改善が必要である.
  • ASDの神経生物学,効果的な治療法,および家族の影響に関するさらなる研究は不可欠です.
  • 理解を深めれば,自閉症の患者に対する介入や支援がより効果的になる.