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非医療用大麻の使用による健康への悪影響
Wayne Hall1, Louisa Degenhardt
1School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, Australia. w.hall@sph.uq.edu.au
Lancet (London, England)
|October 20, 2009
まとめ
特に青春期における定期的な大麻使用は,重大な健康リスクと関連しています. これには依存症,運転障害,呼吸器疾患,精神的および発達的健康への悪影響などが含まれます.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
- 青少年の健康について
背景:
- 大麻 (マリファナ) は,特に若者の間で,世界中で最も広く使用されている違法薬物です.
- 最近の研究によると,青春期と成人期における大麻の定期的な使用は,健康への悪影響と関連していることが示されています.
- 研究は,最も可能性があり,最も影響のある健康リスクを理解する必要性を強調しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 定期的な大麻使用による最も重大な有害な健康効果を特定し,要約する.
- 高い流行率と影響を伴う公衆衛生上の懸念に焦点を当てること.
- 大麻に関連する健康リスクに関する証拠を統合する.
主な方法:
- 疫学,臨床,実験室の研究のレビュー.
- 最大の公衆衛生上の関心のある有害な健康効果に焦点を当てます.
- 大麻使用とネガティブな結果との関連性の分析.
主要な成果:
- 定期的な大麻使用は依存症症候群と関連しています.
- 自動車事故のリスクの増加は,大麻使用に関連しています.
- 副作用には,呼吸器機能障害,心血管疾患,青少年心理社会的発達と精神的健康への悪影響が含まれます.
結論:
- 大麻の使用,特に青春期からの定期的な使用は,公衆衛生に重大なリスクをもたらす.
- 主な懸念事項には,依存症,運転障害,呼吸器系,心血管系の問題,精神的健康への影響などがあります.
- これらの有害な影響に対処するために,さらなる研究と公衆衛生の介入が必要である.
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