関連する実験動画
Updated: Jun 19, 2026

06:48
Clinical Anthropometrics and Body Composition from 3-Dimensional Optical Imaging
Published on: June 7, 2024
アントロポメトリー,体脂肪,静脈血栓塞栓症:デンマークのフォローアップ研究
Marianne Tang Severinsen1, Søren Risom Kristensen, Søren Paaske Johnsen
1Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aalborg Hospital, Sdr. Skovvej 15, DK-9000 Aalborg, Denmark. m.severinsen@rn.dk
Circulation
|October 28, 2009
まとめ
ボディマス指数,腰または股関節周長を含むすべての肥満測定は,静脈血栓塞栓症 (VTE) のリスクを予測します. この研究は,体脂肪の測定値が男性と女性のVTEとどのように関係しているかを強調しています.
科学分野:
- 心血管の健康についてです.
- メタボリック・ヘルス (代謝の健康)
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
背景:
- 体重指数 (BMI) で表される肥満は,静脈血栓塞栓症 (VTE) と関連しています.
- BMIは過剰体重の尺度ですが,体脂肪の分布を考慮していません.
- 様々な人体測定法とVTEリスクの関係については,さらなる調査が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- アントロポメトリック変数とVTEの関連性を評価する.
- 全体的な肥満を超えて,体脂肪の分布がVTEリスクに影響するかどうかを判断する.
主な方法:
- 50歳から64歳までの57,054人を対象とした前向きな研究 (ダイエット,がん,健康研究).
- デンマークの国立患者登録簿と医療記録を使用して,VTEイベントを特定するための10年間のフォローアップ.
- コックス比例リスクモデルは,人体測定 (体重,BMI,腰/腰周,体脂肪総量) とVTEとの関連を分析するために使用され,混同因子を調整した.
主要な成果:
- 641件のインシデントVTEイベントが検証されました.
- 単調な用量反応関係がVTEと両性における全人類測定値の間で観察されました.
- 女性のVTEに関連した股関節周長;男性のVTEに関連した腰周長,相互調整後.
結論:
- すべての肥満測定は,VTEリスクの有意な予測指標である.
- 体重,BMI,腰回り,股関節回り,全体脂肪は,VTEと正に関連しています.
- 特定の体脂肪の分布パターン (腰対股関節周長) は,VTEリスクと性別の関連性を示しています.
関連する概念動画
Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
The key difference between Superficial Vein Thrombosis (SVT) and Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) lies in their location and severity.Clinical ManifestationsSVT typically presents with localized pain, tenderness, and redness along the course of a superficial vein, often accompanied by a palpable, cord-like structure under the skin. This condition is usually less dangerous than DVT but can be uncomfortable and may lead to complications such as cellulitis or, rarely, a clot extension into the deep...
Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care
Venous thrombosis requires effective prevention and treatment strategies to improve patient outcomes and reduce potential complications.Prevention StrategiesHealthcare providers must prioritize preventing venous thromboembolism (VTE) for all adult patients upon admission. Interventions depend on bleeding and thrombosis risk, medical history, current medications, diagnoses, planned procedures, and patient preferences. Patients on bed rest should change positions every two hours and, if not...
Venous Thrombosis I: Introduction
Venous thrombosis, the most common disorder of the veins, involves the formation of a thrombus or blood clot associated with vein inflammation. It can be classified as either superficial vein thrombosis or deep vein thrombosis.Superficial Vein Thrombosis: This involves the formation of a thrombus in a superficial vein, usually the greater or lesser saphenous vein. Though less severe than deep vein thrombosis (DVT), SVT can lead to complications if untreated.Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): This...
Venous Thrombosis IV: Nursing Management
Nursing management begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's health history. Key factors include trauma to veins, peripherally inserted central catheters, varicose veins, recent pregnancy or childbirth, surgery, bacteremia, prolonged bed rest, atrial fibrillation, COPD, heart failure, cancer, coagulation disorders, myocardial infarction, spinal cord injury, stroke, prolonged travel, recent bone fractures, and dehydration. Review medication intake, particularly oral contraceptives,...
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation
Palpation involves feeling the body to evaluate texture, size, consistency, and tenderness for assessing cardiovascular health. The following steps are organized in a head-to-toe order:
Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) Measurement
Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above the...
Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) Measurement
Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above the...