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Methyl-binding DNA capture Sequencing for Patient Tissues
Published on: October 31, 2016
c-Myc基本領域によるメチレーション感受性配列特異のDNA結合
1Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Biochemistry, New York, NY.
まとめ
研究者らは,細胞成長におけるc-Mycオンコタンパク質の機能を調査した. 彼らは,c-Myc基本領域がDNAと結合し,細胞の成長に影響を与え,細胞の変容においてH-rasと協力することを発見しました.
科学分野:
- 分子生物学は分子生物学である.
- 腫瘍学 腫瘍学
- 細胞生物学 細胞生物学
背景:
- 細胞成長の調節におけるc-Mycオンコプロテインの正確な機能は,ほとんど未定のままである.
- c-Mycは,ヘリックス・ループ・ヘリックス (HLH) とルシン・ジッパータンパク質に存在するDNA結合モチーフに構造的に類似した基本領域を有しています.
研究 の 目的:
- c-Myc基本領域のDNA結合能力を調査するために.
- c-MycのDNA結合特異性が,細胞成長制御と腫瘍発生におけるその役割と関連しているかどうかを判断する.
主な方法:
- キメリックタンパク質 (E6) は,c-Myc基本領域をE12強化剤結合因子のHLH二分化領域に融合させ,設計された.
- エレクトロフォレティック・モビリティ・シフト・アッセイ (EMSA) を用いて,E6のDNA結合活動をEボックス要素に評価した.
- メチル化干渉アッセイは,E6結合の配列特異性を探求するために使用されました.
- H-ras. と協力してE6発現の機能的影響を評価するために,ラット胚線維芽細胞変異アッセイを実施しました.
主要な成果:
- キメリックE6タンパク質は,c-Myc基本領域の整合性に依存した方法で,EボックスのDNA要素に特異的に結合します.
- Eボックス内のCpG部位のメチル化により,特にE6結合が抑制され,配列特異的認識が示されました.
- 機能的なE6の発現は,DNA結合変異体ではないが,c-mycとH-ras.によってラット胚線維芽細胞の協同変換を抑制した.
結論:
- c-Myc基本領域は,特定の認識特性を持つ固有のDNA結合活性を有しています.
- c-MycのDNA結合機能は,細胞変異においてH-rasのような他の腫瘍遺伝子と協力する能力に関係しています.
- これらの発見は,細胞成長と癌におけるc-Mycの役割の基礎となる分子機構の洞察を提供します.
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