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Social Scripts02:10

Social Scripts

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People tend to know what behavior is expected of them in specific, familiar settings. A script is a person’s knowledge about the sequence of events expected in a specific setting (Schank & Abelson, 1977). Essentially, scripts are a particular kind of schema, one containing default values for the features within an event. In the restaurant example, the script's features include the props (e.g., tables, menu, food, and money), the roles to be played (e.g., customer and waiter),...
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Social Exchange Theory02:06

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We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
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Social Traps01:41

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Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
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Social Foundations of Self IV: Self in Digital Communication01:30

Social Foundations of Self IV: Self in Digital Communication

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Since the early 2000s, computer-mediated communication (CMC) has grown rapidly, playing a crucial role in self-development. A key distinction between CMC and real-life interactions is the lack of a physically present partner. This absence makes non-verbal cues such as facial expressions, body language, and paralinguistic signals unavailable in CMC platforms like email, instant messaging, or social media. The lack of these cues can create ambiguity and complicate how feedback is interpreted.The...
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Strategies of Self-Presentation III: Self-Monitoring01:24

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Self-monitoring is a central construct in understanding individual differences in self-presentation strategies across social contexts. It refers to how individuals observe, regulate, and control their expressive behavior and self-presentation following situational cues. Self-monitoring reflects a person's sensitivity to social appropriateness and willingness to adapt behavior to fit varying interpersonal demands.High vs. Low Self-Monitoring IndividualsIndividuals high in self-monitoring are...
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Social Exchange Theory01:26

Social Exchange Theory

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As formulated by John Thibaut and Harold Kelley, Social Exchange Theory explains human relationships as economic-like exchanges that maximize rewards and minimize costs. This theory suggests that individuals engage in relationships to gain benefits and reduce burdens, similar to economic transactions. It has been widely applied to various types of relationships, including romantic, professional, and social interactions.Rewards and Costs in RelationshipsRelationship rewards include emotional...
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関連する実験動画

Updated: May 7, 2026

Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community
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ツイートするべきか?

Laura Bonetta

    Cell
    |November 3, 2009
    PubMed
    まとめ
    この要約は機械生成です。

    科学者は,プロフェッショナルなネットワークと情報共有のために,人気のマイクロブログプラットフォームであるTwitterをますます利用しています. 初期の躊躇にもかかわらず,多くの研究者は,このソーシャルメディアツールに重要な価値を見出しています.

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    科学分野:

    • 科学におけるソーシャルメディア
    • 科学的コミュニケーション 科学的コミュニケーション
    • デジタル・ネットワーク・デジタル・ネットワーキング

    背景:

    • Twitterは,その開始以来,急速に人気が高まっています.
    • 広く採用されているにもかかわらず,多くの科学者はこのプラットフォームを受け入れることが遅かった.
    • 科学的な関与のためのTwitterの潜在的な利点は,研究コミュニティによってほとんど未開発のままです.

    研究 の 目的:

    • 科学者のためのTwitterの価値と有用性を探求する.
    • なぜ一部の科学者がツイッターを使うのを躊躇しているのかを理解するために.
    • ツイッターを利用する科学者のための成功戦略を強調する.

    主な方法:

    • ツイッターを積極的に利用している科学者と質的なインタビュー.
    • 逸話的な証拠とユーザー体験の分析.
    • 研究のためのマイクロブログの利益と欠点を認識する議論.

    主要な成果:

    • 科学者は,プロフェッショナルなネットワーキングのためのTwitterの価値を発見しています.
    • このプラットフォームは,研究と科学的議論の迅速な普及を促進します.
    • 初期的保留を克服することは,重要な職業上の利点につながる可能性があります.

    結論:

    • Twitterは,科学的なコミュニケーションとネットワーキングのための貴重な,しかしあまり活用されていないツールを提供します.
    • 研究者間でより広範な採用を奨励することで,科学的な協力とアウトリーチが強化される可能性があります.
    • 科学者がTwitterでアクセスする際の障壁は,しばしば乗り越えられます.