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Techniques of Sleeve Gastrectomy and Modified Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass in Mice
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胃口管の除去または置換のためのシンプルで安価な方法
1Liver Unit, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Rancho Los Amigos Medical Center, Downey 90242.
JAMA
|March 20, 1991
まとめ
腸内排出のために胃口管を切断することは,ほとんどの患者にとって安全で費用対効果的です. この方法は,内視鏡による除去を回避し,前向きな研究で観察された合併症は最小限です.
科学分野:
- 胃腸内科 胃腸内科
- 外科手術の手続きについて
背景:
- 経口内視鏡胃口管 (PEG) は腸内栄養に用いられることが一般的です.
- 伝統的なPEGチューブ除去は複雑であり,内視鏡による介入が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- PEGチューブ除去のための簡素化された方法の安全性と有効性を将来的に評価する.
- 外管を切断した後の内部PEG管の成分の腸内排出を評価する.
主な方法:
- PEGチューブ除去を受けた64人の患者を対象とした前向きな研究.
- 患者の管は切断され,内部の成分が腸経由で通過することを可能にしました.
- 腹部放射線は,患者のサブセットで成分除去を追跡するために使用されました.
主要な成果:
- 内部PEG成分の完全な腸内排出は,X線写真を受けた患者の84%で発生しました.
- 患者の14%で大腸に内部の成分が見つかりました.
- 1人の患者 (1.5%) だけが,内視鏡で除去する必要のある合併症を経験しました.
結論:
- PEGチューブの単純な切断は,ほとんどの患者にとって安全で安価で効果的な除去方法です.
- この技術は,内視鏡による除去の必要性を回避し,医療費と患者の負担を削減します.
- この方法は好耐性があり,合併症の発生率は低く,成分の腸内経路が成功しています.
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