関連する実験動画
Updated: Jun 17, 2026

09:03
Post-Movie Subliminal Measurement (PMSM), for Investigating Implicit Social Bias
Published on: February 29, 2020
テレビで放送される非言語的行動による人種偏見の微妙な伝達
Max Weisbuch1, Kristin Pauker, Nalini Ambady
1Department of Psychology, Tufts University, 490 Boston Avenue, Medford, MA 02155, USA. max.weisbuch@tufts.edu
まとめ
テレビの微妙な人種的偏見
科学分野:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学とは
- メディア研究 メディア研究
- コミュニケーション 研究 研究
背景:
- 明確な人種的発言は,偏ったものとして容易に識別されます.
- 微妙な非言語的ヒント,例えば表情やボディランゲージは,無意識にバイアスを伝達する可能性があります.
- テレビは,社会的な学習と影響力のための広範囲にわたるメディアです.
研究 の 目的:
- 非言語的な人種的偏見がテレビのコンテンツを通じて伝播されているかどうかを調査する.
- 微妙な非言語的バイアスへの曝露が,視聴者の自身の人種的バイアスに影響を与えるかどうかを判断する.
- 非言語的バイアスの受容における意識的識別の役割を探求する.
主な方法:
- 11の人気テレビ番組で,黒人と白人の個人に向かってキャラクターの非言語的行動の分析.
- 実験的研究で,参加者がテレビ番組で白人を支持する,あるいは黒人を支持する非言語的バイアスに晒されている.
- 暴露前と後の参加者の人種的偏見の測定,非言語的パターンの意識的認識の評価.
主要な成果:
- テレビキャラクターは,白人キャラクターよりも黒人キャラクターに対して,より否定的な非言語行動を示した.
- テレビで白人を支持する非言語的偏見に曝されることは,視聴者の人種的偏見を高めました.
- このバイアスの増加は,視聴者が非言語バイアスのパターンを意識的に識別できない場合でも発生しました.
結論:
- テレビの非言語的行動は,人種的偏見を微妙に伝達する.
- 非言語的ヒントの無意識の処理は,人種的偏見の永続に寄与する.
- メディアの描写は,聴衆の態度や偏見を形作る上で重要な役割を果たします.
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