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Measuring G-protein-coupled Receptor Signaling via Radio-labeled GTP Binding
Published on: June 9, 2017
Gタンパク質結合受容体の細胞外表面のリガンド特異的調節
Michael P Bokoch1, Yaozhong Zou, Søren G F Rasmussen
1Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Nature
|January 8, 2010
まとめ
Gタンパク質結合受容体 (GPCRs) の様々な細胞外表面は,結合結合部位に構造的に結合している. これらの表面をターゲットにすることは,高度に選択的な薬の開発のための新しい戦略を提供します.
科学分野:
- バイオケミストリーと構造生物学
- 薬理学 薬理学とは
- 分子および細胞生物学は,分子および細胞生物学である.
背景:
- Gタンパク質結合受容体 (GPCR) は,重要な膜タンパク質であり,主要な薬物標的である.
- 彼らの細胞外表面 (ECS) は多様で,サブタイプ選択薬剤発見の可能性を秘めています.
- 受容体活性化におけるECSの機能的役割とその結合部位との結合は不明である.
研究 の 目的:
- GPCR ECS.におけるリガンド特異的構造変化を調査する.
- ECSとオーステリックリガンド結合ポケットの間の機能的結合を探求する.
- アロステル薬の開発のためにECSをターゲットにする可能性を評価する.
主な方法:
- 核磁共振 (NMR) スペクトロスコピーを用いた.
- ベータ (((2) アドレナゲン受容体のECSの構成動態を研究した.
- 効能が異なる薬によって誘発された ECS の異なる形状を分析した.
主要な成果:
- 異なる薬効性 (アゴニスト,アンタゴニスト,逆アゴニスト) は,ECSの独特の形状を安定させました.
- ECSとオーステリック結合部位の間の直接的な形状結合が実証されています.
- 静的な結晶構造を超えたダイナミックなGPCR行動が明らかになった.
結論:
- GPCR ECSは,オーソステル結合部位と構造的に結びついている.
- 多様なECSをターゲットにすることで,亜型選択性が高いアロステル変調剤が得られます.
- NMRの研究は,GPCRのダイナミクスと活性化メカニズムに関する新しい洞察を提供します.
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関連する概念動画
G-protein Coupled Receptors
G-protein coupled receptors are ligand binding receptors that indirectly affect changes in the cell. The actual receptor is a single polypeptide that transverses the cell membrane seven times creating intracellular and extracellular loops. The extracellular loops create a ligand specific pocket which binds to neurotransmitters or hormones. The intracellular loops holds onto the G-protein.
G-protein Coupled Receptors
G-protein coupled receptors are ligand binding receptors that indirectly affect changes in the cell. The actual receptor is a single polypeptide that transverses the cell membrane seven times creating intracellular and extracellular loops. The extracellular loops create a ligand specific pocket which binds to neurotransmitters or hormones. The intracellular loops holds onto the G-protein.
Transducer Mechanism: G Protein–Coupled Receptors
G Protein–Coupled Receptors (GPCRs) are membrane-bound receptors that transiently associate with heterotrimeric G proteins and induce an appropriate response to various stimuli. GPCRs regulate critical physiological pathways and are excellent drug targets for treating diseases such as diabetes, cancer, obesity, depression, or Alzheimer's. Nearly 35% of approved drugs implement their therapeutic effects by selectively interacting with specific GPCRs.
GPCRs are also called heptahelical, 7TM, or...
GPCRs are also called heptahelical, 7TM, or...
G Protein-coupled Receptors
G Protein-Coupled Receptors or GPCRs are membrane-bound receptors that transiently associate with heterotrimeric G proteins and induce an appropriate response to sensory stimuli such as light, odors, hormones, cytokines, or neurotransmitters.
GPCRs are also called heptahelical, 7TM, or serpentine receptors, and consist of seven (H1-H7) transmembrane alpha-helices that span the bilayer to form a cylindrical core. The transmembrane helices are connected by three extracellular loops and three...
GPCRs are also called heptahelical, 7TM, or serpentine receptors, and consist of seven (H1-H7) transmembrane alpha-helices that span the bilayer to form a cylindrical core. The transmembrane helices are connected by three extracellular loops and three...
G Protein-coupled Receptors
G Protein-Coupled Receptors or GPCRs are membrane-bound receptors that transiently associate with heterotrimeric G proteins and induce an appropriate response to sensory stimuli such as light, odors, hormones, cytokines, or neurotransmitters.
GPCRs are also called heptahelical, 7TM, or serpentine receptors, and consist of seven (H1-H7) transmembrane alpha-helices that span the bilayer to form a cylindrical core. The transmembrane helices are connected by three extracellular loops and three...
GPCRs are also called heptahelical, 7TM, or serpentine receptors, and consist of seven (H1-H7) transmembrane alpha-helices that span the bilayer to form a cylindrical core. The transmembrane helices are connected by three extracellular loops and three...
Amplifying Signals via Enzymatic Cascade
When a ligand binds to a cell-surface receptor, the receptor's intracellular domain changes shape, which may either activate its enzyme function or allow its binding to other molecules. The initial signal is amplified by most signal transduction pathways. This means that a single ligand molecule can activate multiple molecules of a downstream target. Proteins that relay a signal are most commonly phosphorylated at one or more sites, activating or inactivating the protein. Kinases catalyze the...

