関連する実験動画
Updated: May 5, 2026

09:36
Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
26.7K
米国の子供と青少年における高ボディマス指数 (BMI) の罹患率,2007年-2008年
Cynthia L Ogden1, Margaret D Carroll, Lester R Curtin
1National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD 20782, USA. cogden@cdc.gov
JAMA
|January 15, 2010
まとめ
小児肥満の罹患率は1999年から2008年まで安定したままで,高ボディマス指数 (BMI) や体重対長さの有意な傾向はありませんでした. 例外は,最も重かった10代の男の子で認められた.
科学分野:
- 小児内分泌学について
- 公衆衛生 栄養 栄養について
- 成長と開発の成長と開発
背景:
- 米国における小児肥満の罹患率は1999年から2006年の間に安定した水準を示した.
- 継続的なモニタリングは,公衆衛生戦略にとって不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 子どもおよび青少年における高ボディマス指数 (BMI) の流行に関する最新の推定値を提示する.
- 赤ちゃんと幼児の横たわる長さの高体重を報告する.
- 1999年から2008年までのこれらの流行率の動向を分析する.
主な方法:
- 2007-2008年の国家健康栄養調査 (NHANES) のデータを活用した.
- 3281人の子ども/青少年 (2~19歳) と719人の幼児 (0~2歳) の測定された身長と体重が含まれています.
- 疾病管理予防センター (CDC) の成長図を用いて定義された高体重/BMI (乳幼児の≥95パーセント,≥85パーセント,≥95パーセント,子供の年齢に対するBMIの≥97パーセント).
主要な成果:
- 2007~2008年には,乳児/幼児の9.5%,子ども/青少年の11.9%~31.7%が,高いBMIの値を超えていた.
- 流行率は年齢や人種/民族によって変化した.
- 1999~2000年と2007~2008年の間には,BMIが最も高いカテゴリーの6~19歳の男の子の増加を除いて,全体的に有意な傾向は見られなかった.
結論:
- 研究期間 (1999年 - 2008年) にわたって,横たわった長さの高重量または高BMIにおける統計的に有意な線形傾向は検出されなかった.
- 唯一の例外は,最も重い6~19歳の男の子のBMIが上昇する傾向であった.
関連する概念動画
Bullying
7.9K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
7.9K
Obesity
1.6K
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
1.6K
Drug Dosing: Obese Patients
372
In the United States, obesity is a prominent concern. It is linked to heightened mortality rates due to increased occurrences of conditions such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, and diabetes compared to nonobese individuals. A patient is classified as obese if their actual body weight surpasses the ideal or desirable body weight by 20%, based on Metropolitan Life Insurance Company data. Ideal body weights consider average weights and heights for males and females...
372
Anorexia Nervosa
2.1K
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
2.1K
Bulimia Nervosa
1.1K
Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
1.1K
Binge Eating Disorders
832
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
832

