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Updated: Aug 15, 2026

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Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
青少年の健康に関する世界的なトレンド
1Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, University of Minnesota Hospital and Clinic, Minneapolis 55455.
JAMA
|May 22, 1991
まとめ
発展途上国における死亡傾向は,感染症から,若者の間で負傷,暴力,母性原因へと変化しています. 工業化による社会の変化は,薬物乱用や自殺などの新たな健康問題にも貢献しています.
科学分野:
- グローバル・ヘルス グローバル・ヘルス
- デモグラフィー デモグラフィー 人口統計
- 公共衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 発展途上国は,若年死亡率における人口統計的変化を経験しています.
- 感染症による死亡率は減少しており,非伝染性の原因がより顕著になっています.
研究 の 目的:
- 発展途上国における若者の罹病率と死亡率のパターンの変化を分析する.
- 産業化と社会変化に関連した新興の健康上の課題を特定する.
主な方法:
- 人生の第2十年における死亡率の動向の分析.
- 不意の傷害,自殺,殺人,戦争,妊産婦死亡率を含む死因のレビュー.
- 健康上の結果に影響を与える社会的,経済的要因の検討.
主要な成果:
- 不意の怪我,自殺,殺人,戦争,妊婦死亡は,今や若者の主な死因となっている.
- 早期結婚を奨励しないような社会的な変化は,婚外出産や中絶のような問題につながります.
- 都市への移住,失業,社会構造の崩壊は,薬物乱用や自殺の増加と相関しています.
結論:
- 発展途上国の若者は,非伝染性の原因による死傷が増加している.
- 社会経済的な移行は,公衆衛生が傷害予防,精神衛生,生殖保健サービスに焦点を当てることを必要としています.
- これらの課題に取り組むには,社会的,経済的,健康的要因の複雑な相互作用を考慮する包括的な戦略が必要です.
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