状細胞病の急性治療の利用と再入院は,状細胞病によるものです
David C Brousseau1, Pamela L Owens, Andrew L Mosso
1Department of Pediatrics, Section of Emergency Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA. dbrousse@mcw.edu
JAMA
|April 8, 2010
まとめ
状細胞疾患の患者は,急性ケアサービスを頻繁に利用し,しばしば再入院され,特に18〜30歳の若い成人が再入院します. この研究は,状細胞疾患の管理のためのヘルスケア利用に関する重要な人口ベースのデータを提供しています.
科学分野:
- 血液学 ヘマトロジ
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 医療サービス 研究 医療サービス
背景:
- 状細胞病の公表された医療利用率と再入院率は,一般化性や人口ベースのデータが欠けている.
- 状細胞病患者の急性ケアニーズと再入院パターンの全範囲の理解は限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- 状細胞病の患者における急性ケア利用率と再入院率に関するベンチマークデータを確立する.
- 状細胞病患者のケアのための公衆衛生戦略とリソースの割り当てを伝えるために.
主な方法:
- 状細胞疾患に関連した緊急治療室 (ED) の訪問と入院の遡及的なコホート分析.
- 地域的に分散した8つの州 (2005年~2006年) の医療費用と利用計画 (HCUP) のデータです.
- 状細胞疾患の患者21,112人を含め,109,344人の急性ケア経験を分析した.
主要な成果:
- 患者の1人当たりの急性治療の平均は,年間2.59回,入院は1.52,ED訪問は1.08回である.
- 最も高い利用率は,18〜30歳の若者と公的保険に加入した個人で見られた.
- 30日間の再入院率は33.4%で,18歳から30歳までの年齢層は41.1%.
結論:
- 急性ケア利用と再入院は,状細胞疾患の患者で頻繁に行われます.
- 若い成人 (18〜30歳) と公的保険に加入している人は,最も高い割合を経験しています.
- 結論は,急性ケアの負担を軽減し,結果を改善するために,標的を絞った介入の必要性を強調しています.
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