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Updated: Jun 12, 2026
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The MODS method for diagnosis of tuberculosis and multidrug resistant tuberculosis
Published on: August 11, 2008
結核の制御と撲滅 2010-50: 治療,ケア,社会開発
Knut Lönnroth1, Kenneth G Castro, Jeremiah Muhwa Chakaya
1Stop TB Department, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland. lonnrothk@who.int
Lancet (London, England)
|May 22, 2010
まとめ
世界的な結核対策の取り組みにより,何百万人もの人が治療されていますが,大きな課題に直面しています. 結核の根絶の目標を達成するために,薬剤耐性菌株とHIV共感染を含む結核の持続的な脅威と闘うために,新しい戦略が必要である.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 感染症疫学 感染症疫学
背景:
- 世界保健機関 (WHO) の標準化された結核 (TB) 診断と治療アプローチにより,1995年から2008年の間に3600万人以上が治療され,数百万人の死亡が回避されました.
- 進歩にもかかわらず,結核は年間900万人以上の新規症例と,発生率の緩やかな減少で,主要な世界的な健康上の脅威であり続けています.
- 現在の戦略は,2050年までに結核の撲滅という長期的な目標を達成するのに不十分である.
研究 の 目的:
- 世界的な結核管理における継続的な課題を強調する.
- 結核の撲滅のための加速された行動と革新的な戦略の必要性を強調する.
主な方法:
- 世界的な結核の傾向と治療成果の分析.
- サービスへのアクセス,時代遅れの技術,多剤耐性結核,HIV/AIDSの共感染,社会的決定要因を含む,結核管理を阻害する主要な課題の特定.
主要な成果:
- 結核の治療と死亡率の低減に著しい進展がみられたものの,結核の負担は依然として高い.
- 主な課題には,質の高いサービスへのアクセスの不足,時代遅れの診断・治療ツール,多剤耐性結核の増加,HIV/AIDSの影響などがあります.
- 現在の戦略は2050年のTB撲滅目標を達成するのに不十分です.
結論:
- 結核の撲滅を達成するには,現在の戦略を超えた努力を強化する必要があります.
- 4つの主要な行動分野は,診断と治療の拡大,健全な保健システム政策の実施,TB対策をより広範な開発計画に統合し,イノベーションのための研究を促進することである.
関連する概念動画
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