この患者さんは,健康に関する書かれた情報を読み,理解できますか?
Benjamin J Powers1, Jane V Trinh, Hayden B Bosworth
1Center for Health Services Research in Primary Care, Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 508 Fulton St, Durham, NC 27705, USA. power017@mc.duke.edu
JAMA
|July 8, 2010
まとめ
簡潔な器具は,健康に関する知識が限られている患者を特定するのに役立ちます. 医療用フォームの記入や代理読者の使用に関する自信についての質問は,このスクリーニングに適度に有効です.
科学分野:
- 医療リテラシー研究 健康リテラシー研究
- 臨床評価ツール 臨床評価ツール
- 患者教育についてです.
背景:
- 患者の識字能力の低下は,健康上のリスクを高めます.
- 医師は,患者の識字率を誤って評価することが多い.
研究 の 目的:
- 読み書き能力が限られた患者を特定するための簡潔なツールの正確性を体系的に検討する.
主な方法:
- ヘルス・リテラシー・アセスメントに関する研究のために,英語文学 (1969年−2010年) を検索した.
- 成人患者の将来性研究を含み,簡潔な器具を基準基準と比較して評価した.
主要な成果:
- 10件の研究で6つのツールが評価されました.
- 最新の生命体記号 (英語) は中程度の精度を示した.
- 代理読者に関する単項目の質問とフォームに対する信頼は,適度に効果的でした.
結論:
- いくつかの短い単項目の質問は,限られた識字能力を持つ患者を効果的に特定することができます.
- これらのツールは,読み書き支援を必要とする個人を迅速に認識するのに役立ちます.
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