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ミレニアム開発目標の時代とその後の影響の測定:大規模な効果評価に対する新しいアプローチ
Cesar G Victora1, Robert E Black, J Ties Boerma
1Post-Graduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil. cvictora@terra.com.br
Lancet (London, England)
|July 13, 2010
まとめ
低所得および中所得国の大規模な保健プログラム評価のための新しい国家プラットフォームアプローチが提案されています. この方法は,分析と継続的なモニタリングのために地区を使用し,費用対効果を厳格に評価します.
科学分野:
- グローバル・ヘルス グローバル・ヘルス
- 健康プログラム評価について
- 健康経済学 医療経済学
背景:
- 伝統的な評価デザインは,低・中所得国 (LMICs) の大規模な健康プログラムでは不十分です.
- 保健イニシアチブの広範な拡大は,新しい評価方法論を必要とします.
研究 の 目的:
- LMICにおける大規模な保健プログラムを評価するために,進化した評価設計,国家プラットフォームのアプローチを提案する.
- 医療イニシアチブの厳格性,透明性,費用対効果の分析を強化する.
主な方法:
- 地区を設計と分析の単位として利用する.
- 様々な指標レベルの継続的なモニタリングを実施します.
- 評価期間の前,中,および後の複数のデータ収集方法を使用します.
- データのギャップやバイアスを解決するために,さまざまな分析技術を適用します.
- 中間評価と総括評価の分析を組み込む.
主要な成果:
- 提案された国家プラットフォームアプローチは,現代的な保健プログラムにとって,より適切で厳格な評価の枠組みを提供します.
- この方法論は,異なるスケールアップ戦略における費用対効果の堅実な比較を容易にする.
- それは,国の所有権,透明性,そしてドナー連携の改善を促進します.
結論:
- 国家プラットフォームのアプローチは,LMICにおける大規模な健康介入の評価における重要な進化を表しています.
- この枠組みは,世界保健イニシアチブの効果と効率に関する信頼できる証拠を提供するために不可欠です.
- このアプローチを採用すると,よりよい資源配分と健康上の成果の改善につながる可能性があります.
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