薬物使用者,HIV,人権について

Ralf Jürgens¹, Joanne Csete, Joseph J Amon

¹HIV/AIDS, Health, Policy and Human Rights, Quebec, Canada. rjurgens@sympatico.ca

Lancet (London, England)

|July 24, 2010

まとめ

薬物使用者に対する人権侵害は,HIVの脆弱性を高め,サービスへのアクセスを妨げます. 彼らの権利を保護することは,健康状態の改善と効果的なHIV予防と治療プログラムの改善に不可欠です.

科学分野:

公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
人権法人権法人権法
感染症疫学感染症疫学

背景:

薬物使用者に対する人権侵害は,世界中で蔓延しています.
これらの虐待は,HIV感染に対する脆弱性の増大と関連しています.
虐待は,HIVサービスの提供と効果に悪影響を及ぼします.

研究の目的:

薬物使用者における人権侵害とHIVの脆弱性との関連に関する証拠をレビューする.
HIVサービスへのアクセスに対する人権侵害の影響を調査する.
HIVと薬物使用に対する権利に基づくアプローチの重要性を強調する.

主な方法:

900以上の研究と報告書の体系的なレビュー.
人権侵害とHIVに関する出版文献の分析.
HIVの予防と治療への影響に関する証拠の統合.

主要な成果:

被害軽減の拒否や,抗レトロウイルス治療への差別的なアクセスを含む,広範な人権侵害が文書化されています.
違法な法執行と強制的待遇の慣行は,重要な問題として特定されました.
人権侵害は明らかにHIV感染の脆弱性を高め,サービス提供を妨げています.

結論:

薬物使用者の人権の保護は,薬物使用者の健康を改善するために不可欠です.
権利に基づく対応は,HIVの予防と治療に成功するための効果的な前提条件です.
権利に基づく成功モデルが国際的に再現されるべきである.

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