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降雨によって引き起こされる振動は,オープンなセルラー雲のフィールドで発生します
Graham Feingold1, Ilan Koren, Hailong Wang
1NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL), Chemical Sciences Division, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA. graham.feingold@noaa.gov
Nature
|August 13, 2010
まとめ
雲の場は振動する細胞パターンを形成し,地球の気候に影響を与えます. この研究は,降水が雲のパターンの自己組織化を促進し,太陽光の反射と気候モデリングに影響を及ぼすことを明らかにしています.
科学分野:
- 大気科学 大気科学
- 気候科学 気候科学
- 気象学 気象学 気象学
背景:
- 雲のパターンは,太陽光の反射を変化させることで,地球の気候に大きな影響を与えます.
- 細胞雲の構造は,組織化されたコンベクションと関連しており,降水に影響するエアロゾールの影響を受けています.
- 雲細胞の形成と進化を駆動するメカニズムは依然として十分に理解されていないため,気候シミュレーションを妨げています.
研究 の 目的:
- オープン細胞雲のパターンの形成と振動の背後にある物理的メカニズムを解明する.
- 落下する雲が自己組織化して振動パターンを形成する方法を理解する.
- グローバルな反射力に対する雲の影響のシミュレーションを改善するために.
主な方法:
- 雲のパターンを観察するために衛星画像の分析.
- クラウドダイナミクスをシミュレートするために数値モデルの利用.
- 雲細胞の進化における降雨の役割の調査.
主要な成果:
- 降雨する雲は,振動する開いた細胞パターンを生成します.
- 降雨によって引き起こされる下流と出流は相互作用し,表面収束地帯を形成する.
- これらのゾーンは新しい雲の形成を誘発し,自己組織化,振動するシステムにつながります.
結論:
- 雲の場パターンは,降雨プロセスによって駆動される動的,振動するシステムです.
- これらの振動を理解することは,正確な気候モデリングと,雲によって引き起こされる気候変動の影響を予測するために極めて重要です.
- この研究は,大気コンベクションにおける新しい自己組織化メカニズムを明らかにしている.
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