発症率,特徴,および心血管性片面肺腫を呈する患者のアウトカム
David Attias1, Nicolas Mansencal, Bertran Auvert
1Department of Cardiology, Université de Versailles-Saint Quentin, Ambroise Paré Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Boulogne, France. david.attias@apr.aphp.fr
Circulation
|September 1, 2010
まとめ
心臓発作による片側肺腫 (UPE) はまれですが,死亡リスクを大幅に増加させます. 早期の認識と治療は,この状態の患者のより良い結果のために不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 心臓病学 心臓病学
- 肺内医学 肺内医学 肺内医学
- クリティカルケア・メディシン
背景:
- 心臓性片側肺腫 (UPE) は,しばしば誤診される珍しい疾患です.
- 罹患率と予後効果を理解することは,臨床管理に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 心臓発作性肺腫の患者におけるUPEの罹患率を決定する.
- UPEの臨床的特徴とアウトカムと,双方の肺腫を比較する.
- UPEにおける死亡率に関連する要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- 8年間にわたって連続した869人の心臓発作性肺腫患者の遡及的分析.
- UPEと双方の肺腫のグループ間の人口統計,臨床,治療データの比較.
- 病院内死亡率に対するUPEの独立した影響を評価するための多変量分析.
主要な成果:
- UPEの罹患率は2.1%,主に右側 (89%) でした.
- UPE患者は,低血圧,換気,カテキオラミンの使用率が高く,普遍的な重度のミトラル吐症を示した.
- 病院での死亡率は,UPE (39%) で,双方の肺腫 (8%) と比較して,有意に高かった.
結論:
- UPEは,心血管性肺腫の希少であるが独特な実体であり,しばしば右側の不透明性と重度のミトラル吐として表れます.
- UPEは独立して,実質的に増加した死亡リスクと関連しています.
- UPEの早期発見と早期治療は,患者の予後を改善するために非常に重要です.
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