燃え尽きることと,米国の医学生の職業的行動と態度との間の関係
Liselotte N Dyrbye1, F Stanford Massie, Anne Eacker
1Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota, USA. dyrbye.liselotte@mayo.edu
JAMA
|September 16, 2010
まとめ
医学生のバーンアウトは,非専門的な行動と利他性の低下に関連しています. 倦怠に対処することは,将来の医師のプロフェッショナリズムを育成するために不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 医療教育 医療教育について
- 医療におけるプロフェッショナリズム
- 医者の福祉について
背景:
- 医学生のプロフェッショナリズムと心理的苦痛,特にバーンアウトの関連性は,ほとんど未調査のままである.
- この関係を理解することは,医学生の福祉と専門的発展を支援するためのターゲットを絞った介入の開発に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 専門性の様々な指標と,米国の医学部生の大規模なコホートにおけるバーンアウトの間の関連性を調査する.
- より高いレベルのバーンアウトに関連した特定の非プロフェッショナルな行動や態度を特定する.
主な方法:
- 7つの米国医学部で医学生に横断調査が行われ,回答率は61% (2682/4400) であった.
- この調査は,マスラッヒ・バーナウト・インベントリー (MBI),うつ病スクリーニング,生活の質の評価など,検証済みのツールを使用した.
- さらに,自己報告された非専門的な行動,業界関係への理解,社会的責任の態度に関するデータを収集した.
主要な成果:
- 調査対象の学生の半数以上 (52.8%) は,バーンアウトを経験していると報告しています.
- 燃え尽きることは,非専門的な行動への関与の増加 (OR,1.76) と,利他的な専門的価値の減少 (OR,1.65) と有意に関連していました.
- バーナウトを経験している学生は,非専門的な行動を取っていると報告する可能性が高く,医師の社会的責任について利他的な見解を持つ可能性が低い.
結論:
- バーナウトは,医学生の自己報告による非専門的な行動と,利他的な専門的価値の低下と独立して関連しています.
- これらの発見は,倫理的な実践と専門的な誠実さを促進するために,医学生の倦怠に対処することの重要性を強調しています.
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