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Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Methodology for the Study of Horizontal Gene Transfer in Staphylococcus aureus
10:39

Methodology for the Study of Horizontal Gene Transfer in Staphylococcus aureus

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海洋における水平遺伝子の移転の頻度は高い

Lauren D McDaniel1, Elizabeth Young, Jennifer Delaney

  • 1University of South Florida College of Marine Science, St. Petersburg, FL 33701, USA. mcdaniel@marine.usf.edu

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|October 9, 2010
PubMed
まとめ

海洋細菌は,水平遺伝子転送 (HGT) を促進するために,ウイルスのような粒子である遺伝子転送剤 (GTA) を利用します. このプロセスは,海洋微生物の遺伝子共有を大幅に増加させ,環境変化への適応力を高めます.

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Genetic transfer occurs when genetic information is passed from one organism to another. It occurs via two mechanisms: vertical gene transfer and horizontal gene transfer. Vertical gene transfer occurs when genetic information is transferred from one generation to the next, which happens much more frequently than horizontal gene transfer. Both sexual and asexual reproduction are forms of vertical gene transfer, where one or more organisms pass some or all of their genome onto their progeny.
Types of Genetic Transfer Between Organisms02:18

Types of Genetic Transfer Between Organisms

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