医療行動を変えるためのマスメディアキャンペーンの活用
Melanie A Wakefield1, Barbara Loken, Robert C Hornik
1Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, Carlton, Australia. melanie.wakefield@cancervic.org.au
Lancet (London, England)
|October 12, 2010
まとめ
マスメディアキャンペーンは,大規模な集団における健康行動の変化を効果的に促進します. 成功要因には,アクセシブルなサービス,地域社会プログラム,支援政策などがあり,より長いキャンペーンはよりよい結果をもたらします.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 健康に関するコミュニケーション
- 行動科学は,行動科学である.
背景:
- マスメディアキャンペーンは,公衆衛生の介入のための一般的な戦略です.
- メディアによる健康メッセージへの曝露は,しばしば受動的であり,さまざまな影響と競合する.
- キャンペーンは,薬物使用,心臓血管健康,安全性を含む様々な健康リスク行動に対処しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 健康関連の行動に関するマスメディアキャンペーンの成果をレビューする.
- これらのキャンペーンの成功に寄与する要因を特定する.
- 将来のマスメディアの健康に関するイニシアチブの改善を提案する.
主な方法:
- マスメディアキャンペーンの成果を体系的にレビューする.
- 行動の変化に影響を与える要因の分析.
- さまざまな保健分野におけるキャンペーンの有効性の評価.
主要な成果:
- マスメディアのキャンペーンは,大きな集団において,健康に関する行動の変化を肯定的に達成したり,健康に関する行動の変化を否定的に防ぐことができる.
- キャンペーンの有効性は,サービス,コミュニティプログラム,支援政策の同時利用によって強化されます.
- 持続的で十分な資金調達が可能なキャンペーンは,人口の適切な暴露のために不可欠です.
結論:
- マスメディアキャンペーンは,公衆衛生の促進のための有効なツールです.
- メディア,サービス,政策を組み合わせた統合的なアプローチが最も効果的です.
- より大きなインパクトを得るために,より長く,よりよい資金を得られるキャンペーンへの投資を増やすことが推奨されます.
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