著者の認知的幻想は,熟練したタイピストの階層的なエラー検出を明らかにします
Gordon D Logan1, Matthew J C Crump
1Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37203, USA. gordon.logan@vanderbilt.edu
まとめ
熟練したタイピストは,2つのエラー検出プロセスを実証しました. 彼らは誤ってスクリーンエラーの著作権を主張したが,実際のキーストロークエラーの著作権を主張せず,異なる認知制御メカニズムを明らかにした.
科学分野:
- 認知心理学とは,認知心理学である.
- 人とコンピュータの相互作用です.
- 神経科学は神経科学である.
背景:
- エラー検出は,認知制御に不可欠です.
- 以前の研究は,しばしば単純なタスクと単一プロセスモデルを使用しています.
- 熟練したタイピストのエラー検出は,まだあまり理解されていない.
研究 の 目的:
- 熟練したタイピストのエラー検出メカニズムを調査する.
- エラー検出で複数のプロセスをテストするために.
- 主観的なエラー報告とパフォーマンスの間の分離を探求する.
主な方法:
- 熟練したタイピストは,訂正されたエラーと挿入されたエラーのタイピングタスクを実行しました.
- 参加者は,認識されたエラーを報告しました.
- 性能を評価するために,タイピング速度をモニターした.
主要な成果:
- タイピストは,訂正された誤りに対してクレジットを主張し,挿入された誤りに対して非難し,作者の幻想を披露した.
- タイピングパフォーマンスは分離を示した: 修正されたエラーの後にスピードは低下したが,挿入されたエラーは減少しなかった.
- これは,異なるエラー検出経路を示唆しています.
結論:
- 熟練したタイピストにおける2つの異なるエラー検出プロセスを支持する証拠があります.
- 1つのプロセスは,視覚的な画面の表示に敏感です (著者錯覚).
- もう一つのプロセスは,モーター実行 (キーストローク) に敏感です.
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