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青年期における肥満と,成人期における重度の肥満のリスクとの関連
Natalie S The1, Chirayath Suchindran, Kari E North
1Departments of Nutrition, Carolina Population Center, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27516-3997, USA.
JAMA
|November 11, 2010
まとめ
青年の肥満は,成人期に重度の肥満を発症するリスクを大幅に高めます. 早期の介入は,重度の肥満に関連する長期的な健康被害を防ぐために極めて重要です.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
- 小児科は小児科です.
背景:
- 増加する肥満の流行は,早期発症肥満の長期的な結果を理解することを必要としています.
- 青少年の肥満に関する縦断的なデータの欠如は,効果的な介入戦略を妨げています.
- 大人期の重度の肥満は,生命を脅かす状態と関連しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 成人期における重度の肥満の発生率とリスクを決定する.
- 青年の体重状態に基づいてこれらのリスクを分析する.
主な方法:
- アメリカ合衆国の青少年8834人 (12~21歳) を対象とした長期コホート研究で,成人期まで追跡調査を行った.
- 身長と体重のデータ収集に使用される人類測定と調査.
- 大人の重度の肥満 (BMI ≥40.0) から思春期の肥満 (BMI ≥95th percentileまたはBMI ≥30.0) のリスクを評価するために使用された危険モデル.
主要な成果:
- 肥満の青年は,正常体重または超体重の同級生と比較して,成人期に重度の肥満を発症する確率は (リスク比16.0) 明らかに高かった.
- 重度の肥満でない若者のうち,7.9%が成人期までに重度の肥満を発症した.
- 大人の重度の肥満の最も高い発生率は非ヒスパニック系黒人女性に見られた.
結論:
- 青少年の肥満は,成人期に発生する重度の肥満の強い予測因子です.
- リスクは,性別,人種/民族によって大きく異なります.
- 研究結果は,成人における重度の肥満を予防するために,青少年の肥満に対処することの重要性を強調しています.
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