関連する実験動画
Updated: May 15, 2026

12:15
In Vitro Polymerization of F-actin on Early Endosomes
Published on: August 28, 2017
アクチン安定化エンドソーマルマイクロドメインによるリサイクルタンパク質の配列依存的分類
Manojkumar A Puthenveedu1, Benjamin Lauffer, Paul Temkin
1Department of Biological Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. map3@andrew.cmu.edu
Cell
|November 30, 2010
まとめ
エンドソームからの受容体リサイクルは,ランダムではなく,配列に依存しています. エンドソームの特殊なアクチン安定ドメインが,この独特の経路を媒介し,大量リサイクルとは異なる.
科学分野:
- 細胞生物学 細胞生物学
- 分子生物学は分子生物学である.
- バイオケミストリー バイオケミストリー
背景:
- エンドサイトーシスと,その後のエンドソームの分類が,信号受容体の運命を決定する.
- 大量膜リサイクルとは異なる,効率的で配列に依存する受容体リサイクル経路は,依然として十分に理解されていません.
研究 の 目的:
- ベータ-2アドレネルゲン受容体の配列依存リサイクルのメカニズムを視覚化および解明する.
- 連続依存リサイクルと大量リサイクルと分解経路を区別する.
主な方法:
- レセプターソートダイナミクスの生細胞イメージング.
- ベータ-2 アドレナリン受容体とデルタオピオイド受容体取引の視覚化.
- エンドソーマサブドメインと関連するアクチン機構の分析.
主要な成果:
- 個々のエンドソームレベルでの多様なリサイクル経路が実証されています.
- 配列依存リサイクルを媒介するエンドソームの特殊なチューブル状マイクロドメインを特定した.
- これらのマイクロドメインの安定化におけるアクチン機械の役割を,受容体分類のために示した.
結論:
- 配列依存の受容体リサイクリングは,固有の内分体サブドメインを含む活発なプロセスです.
- アクチンで安定したマイクロドメインは,動力学および親和性ベースの分類モデルのための物理的基礎を提供します.
- このメカニズムは,信号受容体の効率的かつ特定のリサイクルを保証します.
さらに関連する動画
関連する概念動画
The Early Endosome: Endocytosis of Transferrin
Essential proteins such as insulin or low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and micronutrients such as iron enter a eukaryotic cell through receptor-mediated endocytosis. Subsequently, the early endosomes fuse with the vesicles containing such receptor-ligand complexes and play a vital role in sorting the incoming ligands and receptors. While the ligands are either degraded inside the vesicle or released into the cytosol, their receptors are returned to the plasma membrane for further rounds of...
Recycling Endosomes and Transcytosis
The recycling endosome, also known as the endosomal recycling compartment (ERC), is a part of the slow-recycling process of the endocytic pathway. Molecules internalized through receptor-mediated endocytosis are either degraded in the lysosomes or are recycled to the plasma membrane through the fast- or slow-recycling route.
The recycling endosome is not a single organelle but an extensively tubulated network of recycling pathways. It functions in storing molecules or transporting them across...
The recycling endosome is not a single organelle but an extensively tubulated network of recycling pathways. It functions in storing molecules or transporting them across...
Overview of Protein Sorting and Transport
Eukaryotic cells have different membrane-bound organelles with distinct protein requirements. The process by which proteins are targeted to a specific organelle is called protein sorting.
Protein sorting can be of two types: signal-based sorting and vesicle-based trafficking. In signal-based sorting, specific amino acid sequences called sorting signals target proteins to the proper location inside the cell either via gated transport or by protein translocation. In gated transport, folded...
Protein sorting can be of two types: signal-based sorting and vesicle-based trafficking. In signal-based sorting, specific amino acid sequences called sorting signals target proteins to the proper location inside the cell either via gated transport or by protein translocation. In gated transport, folded...
Signal Sequences and Sorting Receptors
Signal sequences are short amino acid sequences that guide newly synthesized proteins to their proper location within the cell. Classical signal sequences are fifteen to sixty amino acids long and present at the N-terminus of a polypeptide chain. Each signal sequence has a conserved segment of basic residues towards their N terminus, a hydrophobic core, and a C-terminus rich in polar residues. The C-terminus also contains a signal cleavage site and features a -3 -1 sequence motif. The -3-1...
Nuclear Protein Sorting
Nuclear protein sorting is the selective trafficking of histones, polymerases, gene regulatory proteins into the nucleus and exporting RNAs and ribosomes to the cytosol. It is a tightly controlled process that regulates gene expression within a cell.
Proteins targeted to the nucleus carry nuclear localization signals or NLS recognized by import receptors in the cytosol. Similarly, proteins with nuclear export signals are recognized by export receptors. Import and export receptors are...
Proteins targeted to the nucleus carry nuclear localization signals or NLS recognized by import receptors in the cytosol. Similarly, proteins with nuclear export signals are recognized by export receptors. Import and export receptors are...
ER Retrieval Pathway
In the secretory pathway, vesicles transport proteins from one cellular compartment to another in forward transport to deliver the protein to its correct location. Occasionally, misfolded proteins and incorrect proteins escape their original compartments, and a retrieval pathway is used to return the escaped proteins to their original compartment.
The ER uses many checkpoints to prevent the entry of incorrectly folded or a resident protein as cargo onto a transport vesicle. These mechanisms...
The ER uses many checkpoints to prevent the entry of incorrectly folded or a resident protein as cargo onto a transport vesicle. These mechanisms...

