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Wntのシグナル伝達には,多胞体エンドソームの内部にあるグリコゲン合成キナーゼ3のシーケストレーションが必要です
Vincent F Taelman1, Radoslaw Dobrowolski, Jean-Louis Plouhinec
1Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1662, USA.
Cell
|December 25, 2010
まとめ
Wntのシグナル伝達は,グリコゲン合成キナーゼ3 (GSK3) を多胞体内に隔離し,その活動を低下させます. この結合は,Wnt経路の機能に不可欠であり,他のタンパク質を安定させます.
科学分野:
- 細胞生物学 細胞生物学
- 分子生物学は分子生物学である.
- バイオケミストリー バイオケミストリー
背景:
- カノニカルWntシグナリングは,発達と疾患における重要な経路です.
- グライコゲン合成キナーゼ3 (GSK3) の抑制は,Wnt経路の活性化に不可欠である.
- Wntシグナル伝達中のGSK3阻害の正確な分子メカニズムは完全に理解されていません.
研究 の 目的:
- Wnt信号がグリコゲン合成キナーゼ3 (GSK3) の活性を抑制する分子メカニズムを解明する.
- Wnt信号伝導におけるエンドソームトラフィックの役割を調査する.
主な方法:
- WntとGSK3の共局所化研究が,エンドソームのコンパートメントで実施された.
- サイトゾールにおけるGSK3活性の測定.
- GSK3局所化を評価するためのプロテアゼ保護アッセイ.
- 超構造分析のための冷凍免疫電子顕微鏡.
- 多胞体形成 (MVB) に関するタンパク質の遺伝子操作 (HRS/Vps27,Vps4)
主要な成果:
- Wntシグナリングは,GSK3の結合を多胞体 (MVB) に誘導する.
- エンドオサイト化されたWntは,酸性,エンドソームの膀でGSK3とコロカライズする.
- Wntの添加により,サイトゾール内のGSK3の活性が低下し,GSK3は膜に結合した臓器細胞内で保護される.
- MVB形成タンパク質であるHRS/Vps27およびVps4は,Wnt信号伝達のために必要である.
- GSK3連鎖は,レポータータンパク質を含むβ-カテニンおよび他の細胞溶性タンパク質を安定させます.
結論:
- 多胞体エンドソームは,Wnt信号伝達経路の重要な構成要素である.
- Wntシグナリングは,GSK3をMVBに隔離することでGSK3の活動を阻害し,それによってそれを細胞塩基基から分離します.
- このメカニズムは,WntシグナリングがGSK3抑制を達成し,下流ターゲットを制御する方法を説明します.
関連する概念動画
Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathway
The gene encoding the main signaling molecules of the Wnt signaling pathways (the Wnt proteins) was discovered almost four decades ago by Nüsslein-Volhard and Wieschaus. They identified and originally named the gene "wingless" (wg) after a phenotype discovered during their landmark genetic screen in Drosophila for body pattern defects. At around the same time, another researcher named Harold Varmus found that a murine tumor virus activates the mammalian wg homolog, Int-1, which results in tumor...
Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathway
The gene encoding the main signaling molecules of the Wnt signaling pathways (the Wnt proteins) was discovered almost four decades ago by Nüsslein-Volhard and Wieschaus. They identified and originally named the gene "wingless" (wg) after a phenotype discovered during their landmark genetic screen in Drosophila for body pattern defects. At around the same time, another researcher named Harold Varmus found that a murine tumor virus activates the mammalian wg homolog, Int-1, which results in tumor...
Non-Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathways
Wnt is a zygotic effect gene that is expressed during very early embryonic development. It regulates various processes in animals starting from early development through the adult stage, such as organogenesis in the embryo and maintenance of neuronal and blood stem cells. Wnt proteins can induce a wide variety of intracellular pathways depending upon the specific abilities of different Wnt ligands to form a complex with shared and cognate receptors in the presence of different co-receptors. The...
Non-Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathways
Wnt is a zygotic effect gene that is expressed during very early embryonic development. It regulates various processes in animals starting from early development through the adult stage, such as organogenesis in the embryo and maintenance of neuronal and blood stem cells. Wnt proteins can induce a wide variety of intracellular pathways depending upon the specific abilities of different Wnt ligands to form a complex with shared and cognate receptors in the presence of different co-receptors. The...
TGF - β Signaling Pathway
The TGF-β signaling pathway regulates cell growth, differentiation, adhesion, motility, and development. TGF-β ligands that induce TGF-β signaling are synthesized in their latent form. Several proteases or cell surface receptors such as integrins act upon the latent form, releasing the active ligand. There are three types of mammalian TGF-βs: (TGF-β1, TGF-β2, and TGF-β3) that bind as homodimers or heterodimers to TGF-β receptors. The TGF-β receptors are of three kinds RI, RII, and RIII. The RI...
Amplifying Signals via Enzymatic Cascade
When a ligand binds to a cell-surface receptor, the receptor's intracellular domain changes shape, which may either activate its enzyme function or allow its binding to other molecules. The initial signal is amplified by most signal transduction pathways. This means that a single ligand molecule can activate multiple molecules of a downstream target. Proteins that relay a signal are most commonly phosphorylated at one or more sites, activating or inactivating the protein. Kinases catalyze the...
