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全国民のための保健医療の資金調達:課題と機会
A K Shiva Kumar1, Lincoln C Chen, Mita Choudhury
1UNICEF India, New Delhi, India. akshivakumar@gmail.com
Lancet (London, England)
|January 14, 2011
まとめ
インド インド インド インド.
科学分野:
- 健康経済学とは
- 公共衛生政策 公共衛生政策について
- 医療の資金調達について
背景:
- インドの医療資金制度は,健康上の不平等と質の悪い,高価な医療に寄与しています.
- 公共医療費の低さは,高額な自費支出につながり,市民の財政的保護は限られている.
- 人口の10%しか医療保険を持っていないため,財政的負担が悪化している.
研究 の 目的:
- インドのヘルスケア・ファイナンシング・システムにおける課題を分析する.
- 医療の公平性とサービスの質に対する現在の支出の影響を評価する.
- 公共支出の増加と政策改革を通じて健康成果の改善のための戦略を提案する.
主な方法:
- インドの現在の医療支出パターンの分析.
- 公衆衛生支出を増やすための政府のコミットメントの見直し.
- 医療保険の普及と品質保証のための公的資金の拡大の可能性を検証する.
主要な成果:
- インドの現在の医療資金調達は,健康上の大きな不平等と財政的困難をもたらしています.
- 政府は,公衆衛生支出をGDPの3%に増やすことを計画している.
- 公的資金の増加は,普遍的な医療保険を強化し,医療の質を改善することができます.
結論:
- 公共医療費の増加は,健康上の不平等に対処し,インドの医療のアクセスと質を改善するために不可欠です.
- 普遍的な医療保険の実施と効果的な規制は,重要な戦略です.
- 費用の抑制,効率の向上,説明責任は,支出の増加の影響を最大化するために不可欠です.
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