インドの健康のための人材
Mohan Rao1, Krishna D Rao, A K Shiva Kumar
1Centre of Social Medicine and Community Health, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.
Lancet (London, England)
|January 14, 2011
まとめ
インドは,特に農村部で,深刻な医療人材不足に直面しており,政策改革が必要である. 投資不足と悪質なガバナンスに対処することは,公衆衛生への普遍的なアクセスを確保するために極めて重要です.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 健康政策 保健政策 保健政策
- ヘルスケア・マネジメント・ヘルスケア・マネジメント
背景:
- インドは,都市部が著しく集中しているため,資格のある保健医療従事者の深刻な不足を経験しています.
- 農村や遠隔地の地域では,医療へのアクセスが困難であり,多くの場合,資格のない提供者に依存しています.
- 医師と看護師の移住,看護師の権限の不足,訓練資源の不足が危機を悪化させている.
研究 の 目的:
- インドの健康上の課題に不可欠な人材を強調する.
- 総合的な国家医療人材政策の必要性を強調する.
- 医療サービスが不足している地域における医療へのアクセスを改善するための解決策を提案する.
主な方法:
- インドの健康のための人材の現状を分析する.
- 労働力の配分,教育の質,ガバナンスを含む重要な課題の特定.
- 潜在的な政策介入と投資の見直し.
主要な成果:
- 医療従事者の分布には大きな格差があり,都市部が農村部に優れている.
- 医療と看護教育の質とガバナンスが,民営化によって影響を受けています.
- 投資不足と悪質なガバナンスが,医療セクターの課題の根本的な原因である.
結論:
- 人力資源に関する包括的な国家政策は,普遍的な保健医療を実現するために不可欠です.
- 地方の健康には,インセンティブ,タスクシフト,従来の医療従事者の統合が必要である.
- 医療,看護,公衆衛生教育への投資の増加は,品質と関連性にとって不可欠です.
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