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関連する概念動画

Fetal Circulation01:14

Fetal Circulation

Fetal circulation is a unique system that facilitates the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between the developing fetus and the mother. This intricate process takes place through a special organ called the placenta.
Two umbilical arteries transport blood from the fetus to the placenta. At the placenta, the blood absorbs oxygen and nutrients while simultaneously eliminating waste products. This oxygen-enriched and nutrient-rich blood then returns to the fetus through one...
Regression Toward the Mean01:52

Regression Toward the Mean

Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when researchers try to extrapolate results...
Development of the Oral Microbiota01:28

Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...
Life Tables01:22

Life Tables

A life table is a statistical tool that summarizes the mortality and survival patterns of a population, providing detailed insights into the likelihood of survival or death across different age intervals within a cohort. By organizing data on survival probabilities and mortality rates, life tables offer a clear snapshot of population dynamics over time. They are extensively used in demography, public health, actuarial science, and ecology to analyze life expectancy, design health interventions,...
Life Histories01:29

Life Histories

Constrained by limited energy and resources, organisms must compromise between offspring quantity and parental investment. This trade-off is represented by two primary reproductive strategies; K-strategists produce few offspring but provide substantial parental support, whereas r-strategists produce much progeny that receives little care. These strategies are related to an organism’s survival likelihood across its lifespan, which is represented by a survivorship curve. Three general types of...
Applications of Life Tables01:22

Applications of Life Tables

Life tables are versatile across various fields, providing a quantitative basis for analyzing mortality and survival rates. Whether used by demographers, actuaries, epidemiologists, or sociologists, life tables offer valuable insights into the dynamics of life and death, facilitating informed decisions in public health, insurance, conservation, and beyond. Their broad applicability highlights the interconnectedness of demographic data with practical outcomes in everyday life and strategic...

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関連する実験動画

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Modeling Ascending Vaginal Infection, Preterm Birth, and Neonatal Morbidity in Mice
04:18

Modeling Ascending Vaginal Infection, Preterm Birth, and Neonatal Morbidity in Mice

Published on: October 10, 2025

死産:なぜ死産が重要なのか

J Frederik Frøen1, Joanne Cacciatore, Elizabeth M McClure

  • 1Division of Epidemiology, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway. frederik.froen@fhi.no

Lancet (London, England)
|April 19, 2011
PubMed
まとめ

死産は世界的な健康危機であり,毎年何百万人もの母親と赤ちゃんに影響を与えています. このシリーズは,世界保健の議題に死産を認識し,母親と新生児の成果を改善するために社会的汚名を解決する必要性を強調しています.

科学分野:

  • グローバル・ヘルス グローバル・ヘルス
  • 母親の健康について
  • перинатаル流行病学について

背景:

  • 死産は,重要な,しかししばしば見過ごされている,世界的な健康問題を表しています.
  • 母親と新生児の健康に関するイニシアチブでは,母と家族に深刻な影響を与えるにもかかわらず,死産はしばしば除外されます.
  • 死産の認識とデータの欠如は,効果的な世界保健政策と介入を妨げています.

研究 の 目的:

  • 政策,コミュニティの認識,およびデータの含有を含む,死産の現在の世界的な状態を評価する.
  • 世界保健の議題とイニシアチブに死産の取り入れを提唱する.
  • 死産を経験する母親に影響を与える社会的,文化的要因を強調する.

主な方法:

  • グローバル保健政策の分析と死産に関するデータの含有.
  • 135カ国の死産に関するコミュニティの認識に関する調査.
  • 死産に関連した文化的信念と社会的汚名をレビューする.

主要な成果:

  • 死産はほとんど計上されず,疾病の世界的な負担や国連のミレニアム開発目標などの主要な世界的な健康指標から除外されています.
  • 死産を経験する母親は,しばしば社会的汚名,非難,疎外に直面し,亡くなった乳児に対する認識や儀式的な慣行は限られている.

さらに関連する動画

The Perinatal Asphyxiated Lamb Model: A Model for Newborn Resuscitation
09:03

The Perinatal Asphyxiated Lamb Model: A Model for Newborn Resuscitation

Published on: August 15, 2018

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
14:43

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

関連する実験動画

Last Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Modeling Ascending Vaginal Infection, Preterm Birth, and Neonatal Morbidity in Mice
04:18

Modeling Ascending Vaginal Infection, Preterm Birth, and Neonatal Morbidity in Mice

Published on: October 10, 2025

The Perinatal Asphyxiated Lamb Model: A Model for Newborn Resuscitation
09:03

The Perinatal Asphyxiated Lamb Model: A Model for Newborn Resuscitation

Published on: August 15, 2018

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
14:43

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

  • 死産を母親の罪や超自然的な原因に起因する信念が広く普及しており,影響を受けた母親の疎外に貢献しています.

    • 結論:

    • 死産の予防と介護を優先させるための強力な世界的な呼びかけが不可欠です.
    • 死産予防を,母体および新生児死亡予防戦略と統合することが不可欠です.
    • 死産予防の原因と実現可能な解決策に関する知識のギャップに対処することは,医療従事者にとって重要な優先事項です.