ゴシップの視覚的な影響

Eric Anderson¹, Erika H Siegel, Eliza Bliss-Moreau

¹Department of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Science (New York, N.Y.)

|May 21, 2011

まとめ

ネガティブなゴシップは視覚的知覚に影響し,顔が見られるかどうかに影響します. このソーシャル・エフェクティブ・ラーニングは,顔の特徴から独立して,上から下へと視力に影響を与えます.

科学分野:

認知心理学とは,認知心理学である.
社会的神経科学とは
視覚的知覚視覚的知覚

背景:

ゴシップは感情的な情報として機能し,社会的な関係 (友人対敵) をシグナルします.
過去の研究では,ゴシップが顔評価に影響を及ぼすことを示しています.
噂話が顔の初期認識に与える影響は,まだ十分に研究されていない.

研究の目的:

ゴシップが顔の基本的な可視性に影響するかどうかを調査する.
ゴシップからの感情的な情報が視覚的意識を調節できるかどうかを判断する.
視覚処理に対する上から下への社会的感情的学習の影響を検証する.

主な方法:

2つの実験では,双眼ライバルパラダイムを使用した.
中立的な顔は,ネガティブ,ポジティブ,または中立的なゴシップとペアリングされました.
参加者は,片方の目には顔が,もう片方の目には家が見え,知覚の優位性を報告した.

主要な成果:

以前にネガティブなゴシップと関連付けられていた顔は,視覚的意識において長期にわたる優位性を示した.
ポジティブまたはニュートラルなゴシップは,顔の可視性を有意に変化させなかった.
これらの結果は,ゴシップが,構造的な顔の特徴とは無関係に視覚的意識に影響を及ぼす可能性があることを示唆しています.

結論:

ゴシップ,特にネガティブなゴシップは,社会的感情的な学習の強力な形態として機能します.
この学習は,視覚的知覚に上から下への影響を及ぼします.
この研究は,社会的情報が視覚的意識の初期段階でさえも形作ることができることを示しています.

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